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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 16-19.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

涂阳肺结核病人密切接触者筛查现状及影响筛查因素的研究

程俊, 王银发, 李永文, 初磊   

  1. 山东省结核病防治中心; 山东省胸科医院;
  • 出版日期:2010-01-20 发布日期:2010-01-20

The present conditions and main influencing factors of contact investigations initiated from smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis cases

ChengJun,Wang Yinfa,Li Yongwen,Chu Lei   

  1. Shandong Center for Tuberculosis Control,Jinan,250013,China 2.Shandong Chest Hospital,Jinan,250013,China
  • Online:2010-01-20 Published:2010-01-20
  • Contact: Cheng Jun E-mail:chengjun66@126.com

摘要: 目的 了解涂阳肺结核病人密切接触者筛查现状,并探讨影响筛查率的主要因素。 方法 对310例涂阳肺结核病人及其869名密切接触者进行了问卷调查。 结果密切接触者筛查率为45.3%,平均每例涂阳患者密切接触者为2.8人,密切接触者筛查率影响因素为是否有症状和是否了解肺结核传染性。 结论 提高密切接触者筛查率应从加强密切接触者健康教育入手。

关键词: 结核, 肺/预防和控制, 接触者筛查

Abstract: Objective To explore the present conditions and main influencing factors of the close contacts investigation.  Methods A questionnaire was used to interview 310 smear positive tuberculosis patients and 869 close contacts of these patients.   Results Screening rate of close contacts was 45.3%, and averagely number of contacts investigated per index smear positive case is 2.8. The influencing factors for screening rate are symptom and awareness of infectious nature of pulmonary tuberculosis.   Conclusion s Health education for close contacts is very important in order to improve screening rate of close contacts.

Key words: tuberculosis,pulmonary/prevention and control, contacts investigation