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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 887-890.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2009—2012年中央财经大学入学新生PPD试验结果分析

陈曦 王丽   

  1. 100035 北京结核病控制研究所防控科(陈曦);中央财经大学校医室(王丽)
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-05 出版日期:2013-11-10 发布日期:2013-11-03
  • 通信作者: 陈曦 E-mail:chenxi5000@163.com

Analysis on results of purified-protein derivative test among freshmen in Central University of Finance and Economics

CHEN Xi, WANG Li   

  1. Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Division in Beijing Research Institute for Tuberculosis Control, Beijing 100035,China
  • Received:2013-09-05 Online:2013-11-10 Published:2013-11-03
  • Contact: CHEN Xi E-mail:chenxi5000@163.com

摘要: 目的 了解中央财经大学新生PPD试验结果,为学校结核病防治工作提供可靠的科学依据。方法收集中央财经大学2009—2012年入学本科新生共计9702名的结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物(TB-PPD)试验结果,并采用描述性统计分析方法分析结果。组间比较运用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。 结果 全部新生PPD试验强阳性率为6.02%(584/9702),其中,男生的强阳性率为4.04%(145/3587),女生为7.18%(439/6115),差异有统计学意义(χ2=39.32,P<0.05)。2010年PPD试验强阳性率最高,为10.44%(233/2231);2009年、2012年和2011年次之,强阳性率分别为5.43%(136/2505)、4.75%(116/2442)和3.92%(99/2524)。4年间新生体检共检出肺结核患者14例,检出率为0.14%(14/9702)。14例肺结核患者中,6例PPD试验强阳性。 结论 在高校新生开展PPD普查,是发现结核病的必要辅助方法,加强在校学生结核病筛查,是控制结核病在高校传播流行的有效措施。

关键词: 学生, 结核菌素试验, 结核, 肺/预防和控制, 普查

Abstract: Objective  To understand the results of purified-protein derivative (PPD) test of new students in Central University of Finance and Economics, and to provide scientific evidence for tuberculosis (TB) control and prevention in school. Methods  The PPD test results of 9702 college students enrolled from 2009 to 2012 were collected and analyzed with descriptive statistical method. Chi-square test was used for comparison between groups, and P<0.05 was set as the criteria of statistical difference. Results  The positive rate of college students investigated was 6.02% (584/9702), and the intensely positive rate in male (4.04%,145/3587) was significantly lower than that in female(7.18%,439/6115) (χ2=39.32, P<0.05). From 2009 to 2012, the intensively positive rate was 5.43% (136/2505), 10.44% (233/2231), 3.92% (99/2524) and 4.75% (116/2442) respectively. There were 4 pulmonary TB cases detected during the four years, and the detection rate was 0.14% (14/9702). Conclusion  PPD screening in college students is an necessary additional method for TB diagnosis, and can effectively control the spread of TB in colleges.

Key words: Students, Tuberculin test, Tuberculosis, pulmonary/prevention &, control, Mass screening