Email Alert | RSS    帮助

中国防痨杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 341-345.

• 论著 •    下一篇

三省市医疗卫生机构工作人员结核病患病及影响因素分析

侯月云  谭吉宾  何广学  高铁杰  熊勇超  洪峰  贺晓新  张炜敏  张忠顺  崔振玲  任育麟  任利平  郭晖  赵飞  李萌   

  1. 102206 中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心[侯月云(北京协和医学院公共卫生学院研究生)、何广学、熊勇超(北京协和医学院公共卫生学院研究生)、郭晖、赵飞、李萌];中国疾病预防控制中心新址管理办公室(谭吉宾);北京市昌平区结核病防治所(高铁杰);北京结核病控制研究所(洪峰、贺晓新、张炜敏);上海市肺科医院(张忠顺、崔振玲);内蒙古自治区结核病防治研究所(任育麟、任利平)
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-28 出版日期:2012-06-10 发布日期:2012-06-13
  • 通信作者: 谭吉宾;何广学 E-mail:tanjb@chinacdc.cn; heguangxue@chinatb.org
  • 基金资助:

    “十一五”国家重大科技专项(2009ZX10004-714)

Analysis of the prevalence of tuberculosis disease among health care workers in three regions and its associated factors

HOU Yue-yun, TAN Ji-bin, HE Guang-xue, GAO Tie-jie, XIONG Yong-chao, HONG Feng, HE Xiao-xin, ZHANG Wei-min, ZHANG Zhong-shun, CUI Zhen-ling, REN Yu-lin, REN Li-ping, GUO Hui, ZHAO Fei, LI Meng   

  1. National Center for TB Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and prevention, Beijing 102206,China(Master of  Peking Union Medical College)
  • Received:2011-12-28 Online:2012-06-10 Published:2012-06-13
  • Contact: TAN Ji-bin;HE Guang-xue E-mail:tanjb@chinacdc.cn; heguangxue@chinatb.org

摘要: 目的  了解医疗卫生机构工作人员结核病患病情况及影响因素。 方法  于2010年10月至12月,采用《医务人员结核感染控制调查问卷》,按照目的抽样方法,对抽取的北京市、内蒙古自治区和上海市22家医疗卫生机构的5235名医疗卫生机构工作人员进行调查,收集相关信息并分析。  结果  参加调查的5235名医疗卫生机构工作人员肺结核的年均患病率为664.76/10万(174/26 175),涂阳肺结核的年均患病率191.02/10万(50/26 175)。经多元素分析,可认为男性(调整OR=1.9, 95%CI=1.3~2.7, P<0.05)、单位为结核病防治机构(调整OR=1.8, 95%CI=1.1~2.8,P<0.05)或专科医院(调整OR=2.5,95%CI=1.1~3.6,P<0.05)、科室为结核门诊(调整OR=2.3, 95%CI=1.3~4.1,P<0.05)、与结核病患者近距离接触时间15 h及以上(调整OR=2.2, 95%CI=1.1~4.3,P<0.05)、科室无结核病感染控制制度(调整OR=1.7, 95%CI=1.2~2.3,P<0.05)、吸烟(调整OR=2.8, 95%CI=1.2~2.9,P<0.05)可增加医疗卫生机构工作人员患结核病风险。 结论  所调查医疗卫生机构工作人员结核病患病率高,结核感染控制工作不到位,需加强落实结核病感染控制措施,减少结核分枝杆菌感染。

关键词: 结核, 肺/流行病学, 疾病传播, 病人至卫生人员, 患病率, 感染控制

Abstract: Objective  This study aims to summarize the evidence on the prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) disease among health care workers (HCWs), and to evaluate its associated factors. Methods  According to purposive sampling method,select 22 health institutions in Beijing, Inner Mongolia and Shanghai. Analyze data collected from HCWs who were investigated by questionnaires about TB infection control status between October and December in 2010. Results  A total of 5235 HCWs were investigated, the annual TB prevalence is 664.76/100 000(174/26 175) and the annual prevalence of smear-positive TB is 191.02/100 000(50/26 175).The result of logistic regression analysis indicates that male(Adjusted OR=1.9, 95%CI=1.3-2.7,P<0.05)、working in TB institutions (Adjusted OR=1.8, 95%CI=1.1-2.8,P<0.05)or lung hospitals(Adjusted OR=2.5, 95%CI=1.1-3.6,P<0.05)、working in TB out-patient(Adjusted OR=2.3, 95%CI=1.3-4.1,P<0.05)、the time of close contact with TB patients up to 15 hours per week (Adjusted OR=2.2, 95%CI=1.1-4.3,P<0.05)、without the system of TB infection control (Adjusted OR=1.7, 95%CI=1.2-2.3,P<0.05)、smoke(Adjusted OR=2.8, 95%CI=1.2-2.9,P<0.05) can increase the risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Conclusion  The prevalence of TB in HCWs investigated was high, which indicates that the TB infection control measures are not enough. There is a need to strengthen the TB infection control practice to lower the Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary/epidemiology, Disease transmission, patient-to-professional, Prevalence, Infection control