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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 346-349.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国四家结核病专科医院住院患者出院后的登记及治疗转归分析

刘小秋 姜世闻 王黎霞   

  1. 102206  北京,中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-20 出版日期:2012-06-10 发布日期:2012-06-13
  • 通信作者: 姜世闻 E-mail:Jiangsw@chinatb.org

Analysis on registration and treatment outcome of patients discharged from TB hospital

LIU Xiao-qiu, JIANG Shi-wen, WANG Li-xia   

  1. National Center for TB Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206,China
  • Received:2012-04-20 Online:2012-06-10 Published:2012-06-13
  • Contact: JIANG Shi-wen E-mail:Jiangsw@chinatb.org

摘要: 目的  了解结核病专科医院住院肺结核患者在结核病防治机构的登记状况,以及在出院后的后续治疗结果。 方法  采用横断面调查研究设计,通过目的抽样的方法,从4家结核病专科医院中选择597例住院诊断为肺结核的患者作为随访调查对象,采集患者出院后在所在地结核病防治机构的登记状况,以及抗结核疗程完成情况等数据。使用登记率和治疗成功率(包含治愈和完成疗程两种治疗结局)作为评价指标进行分析。按照患者出院后的治疗管理方式,将患者分为自我治疗管理组(269例)和接受面视下督导服药治疗管理组(213例),比较两组的治疗成功率。   结果  专科医院住院肺结核患者出院后,经结核病防治机构排除肺结核诊断的有12例、确诊登记的有213例,出院患者在结核病防治机构的总体登记率为36.4%[213/(597-12)]。调查患者中有482例患者具有治疗转归,其总体的治疗成功率为57.5%(277/482)。接受面视下督导服药治疗管理组的患者,其治疗成功率(93.4%)明显高于自我治疗管理组的患者(29.0%)(χ2=201.9,P<0.01)。   结论  专科医院住院患者在登记和后续治疗管理方面存在不足,影响了当地结核病防治工作的效果。

关键词: 结核, 病人出院, 登记, 出院后医疗, 治疗结果, 医院, 专科

Abstract: Objective  To understand the registration status of TB specialist hospitals inpatients in local TB dispensaries, as well as the results of follow-up treatment after discharge.  Methods  This is a cross-sectional study. Through the purposive sampling, 597 TB inpatients from 4 TB specialist hospitals were recruited and followed up. The status of patients’ notification in local TB dispensaries and their treatment completion were collected. The notification rate and treatment success rate (including cured and treatment completion) were analyzed. According to the management method after discharge, patients were divided into self-management group (269 cases) and Directly Observed treatment (DOT) group (213 cases). Treatment success rates were compared between the two groups.  Results  After discharge from TB specialist hospitals, 12 were excluded from TB by TB institution, 213 cases were confirmed to be TB cases. The overall notification rate of inpatients from 4 TB hospitals was 36.4% (213/(597-12)). The overall treatment success rate of the patients with available treatment outcome was 57.5% (277/482); the treatment success rate of the patients in DOT group was significantly higher than those in self-management group (χ2=201.9, P<0.01).  Conclusion  The deficiencies of TB specialist hospitals lie in the local registration and management of follow-up treatment.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Patient discharge, Registries, Aftercare, Treatment outcome, Hospitals, special