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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 647-650.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

广州越秀区综合医院肺结核患者转诊到位率的实施性研究

梁志强 宋涛 刘国标 李笑颜 包婉玲   

  1. 510095 广州市胸科医院一门诊
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-26 出版日期:2012-10-10 发布日期:2013-01-08
  • 通信作者: 梁志强 E-mail:q13543443443@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    广东省社会发展领域科技计划项目 (83097)

The operational research of referral arrival rate of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in general hospitals of Yuexiu District, Guangdong

LIANG Zhi-qiang, SONG Tao,LIU Guo-biao,LI Xiao-yan,BAO Wan-ling   

  1. First Outpatient,Chest Hospital of Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510095,China
  • Received:2012-06-26 Online:2012-10-10 Published:2013-01-08
  • Contact: LIANG Zhi-qiang E-mail:q13543443443@yahoo.com.cn

摘要: 目的  分析广州市越秀区综合医院肺结核患者及疑似肺结核患者报告、转诊和结核病防治(简称“结防”)机构追踪患者到位情况,探讨提高肺结核患者转诊到位率的方法措施。  方法  收集2008年1月至2010年12月广州市越秀区31家综合医院和22家社区卫生服务中心的肺结核患者报告、转诊记录和网络直报结核病患者信息,分析肺结核患者转诊率、到位率及总体到位率变化及其原因。  结果  2008—2010年共计报告肺结核患者及疑似患者2988例,经转诊、追踪,总体到位2622例,总体到位率为87.75%。2008—2010年总体到位率分别为66.51% (433/651),92.21%(1054/1143)和95.06%(1135/1194),经趋势性检验,差异有统计学意义(χ2趋势=364.42,P<0.05)。其中,转诊到位1467例,转诊到位率为49.10%,对未到位的1521例患者进行追踪,追踪到位率为75.94%。追踪到位率也逐年上升,从2008年的38.07%(134/352),上升到2009年的84.49%(485/574),2010年达到90.08%(536/595),差异有统计学意义(χ2趋势=353.68,P<0.05)。2008—2011年患者追踪未到位的主要原因是报告卡姓名或地址等信息有误[242例,占66.12%(242/366)],患者选择回原籍占9.84%(36/366),患者拒绝治疗占3.55%(13/366),死亡占11.75%(43/366),其他原因占8.20%(30/366)。  结论  加强结防机构与综合医院的合作以及加强综合医院的转诊管理,可以有效的提高肺结核患者转诊到位率。

关键词: 结核, 肺/ 预防和控制, 病人转诊, 广州市

Abstract: Objective  To analyze the reporting, referral, and tracking in place situation of TB patients and suspected TB patients in Guangzhou Yuexiu District general hospitals, and explore the measures of improving TB patients referral in place rate.   Methods  We collected the reporting and referral records and case information of pulmonary TB patients reported by 31 general hospitals and 22 community health service centers between January 2008—2010 December 31 to analyze the changes of rates of referral, in place and total arrival, and the reasons.   Results  From 2008 to 2010, a total of 2988 cases of pulmonary TB and suspected TB were reported. Through referral and tracking, the overall in place rate was 87.75%, 66.51%(433/651),92.21%(1054/1143) and 95.06%(1135/1194) respectively in each year from 2008 to 2010. The trend test showed a statistically significant difference(χ2trend=364.42,P<0.05). Among the patients reported, 1467 were referred in place with the referral in place rate of 49.10%. The remaining 1521 were tracked by TB institutions, and the tracking in place rate was 75.94%. This rate rose gradually from 38.07%(134/352) in 2008 to 84.49%(485/574) in 2009, and reached 90.08%(536/595) in 2010. The trend test also showed a significant difference (χ2trend=353.68,P<0.05). The main reasons for tracking not in place including 242 cases of wrong names or addresses, accounting for 66.12%(242/366), 9.84%(36/366)of returning to hometown, 3.55%(13/366) of declining the treatment, 11.75%(43/366) of death, and 8.20%(30/366)of other reasons.   Conclusion  We should strengthen the cooperation between TB control institution and the general hospital, and referral management in general hospital, hence to improve the referral in place rate of TB patients.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary/prevention and control, Patient transfer, Guangzhou city