接触烟草烟雾对结核分枝杆菌感染和结核病发病的影响

中国防痨杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 169-173.

接触烟草烟雾对结核分枝杆菌感染和结核病发病的影响

林岩刘洪娥

国际防痨和肺部疾病联合会

收稿日期:2010-05-11 出版日期:2011-03-20 发布日期:2012-03-16
通信作者: 林岩 E-mail:smcheng@chinatb.org

LIN Yan, LIU Honge

Received:2010-05-11 Online:2011-03-20 Published:2012-03-16
Contact: LIN Yan E-mail:smcheng@chinatb.org

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 烟制品是指将烟草植物的叶子干燥后制成的可用于咀嚼、含食或吸食其烟雾的产品，主要包括机制卷烟、自卷烟、湿烟、雪茄、水烟和丁香烟等。烟草烟雾是指将烟制品点燃时释放出来的气雾，包括主动吸烟时吸入的和被动接触他人吸烟释放到空气中的气雾。现已证明，烟草烟雾中含有4 000多种化学物质，其中250多种是已知对人体有害、有毒或刺激性物质，50多种是已知的致癌物质。例如，烟草烟雾中的萘是制造杀虫剂的原料，苯是汽油中的成分，镉是喷漆中的成分。

林岩刘洪娥. 接触烟草烟雾对结核分枝杆菌感染和结核病发病的影响[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2011, 33(3): 169-173.

LIN Yan, LIU Honge. [J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2011, 33(3): 169-173.

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