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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2005, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 258-260.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市怀柔区部分中、小学生结核病感染调查

刘东来;   

  1. 北京市怀柔区疾病预防控制中心 北京 101400;
  • 出版日期:2005-04-10 发布日期:2005-11-03

The investigation of tuberculosis infection situation in the middle and primary school in Huairou District of Beijing

Liu Donglai.   

  1. Center of Disease control and prevention of Huairou District in Beijing, Beijing 101400, Chin
  • Online:2005-04-10 Published:2005-11-03

摘要: 目的 调查北京市怀柔区中、小学结核病感染情况。方法对中、小学生进行结核菌素试验(PPD),并对其感染特点进行分析。结果 高中、初中、小学一年级新生结素试验≥5mm分别为57.7%,44.4%,21.6%,结素试验≥15mm分别为16.8%、13.5%、2.8%,各年级≥5mm及≥15mm均有显著差别。有结核病接触史的学生≥15mm为45.2%,无接触史的≥15mm为10.6%,高34.6个百分点。结论 把中、小学生作为结核病预防治疗对象,是控制结核病流行的重要措施。

关键词: 结核,肺/预防和控制, 结核菌素试验

Abstract: Objective To investigate the TB infection situation in the middle and primary school in Huairou District of Beijing .MethodTuberculin (PPD) skin test had been done in students of middle and primary school. The characteristics of the infection were analyzed. ResultThe rates of PPD results5 mm of the students in the senior,junior middle school and the primary school was57.7%,44.4%, and 21.6% respectively .And the rate of PPD Results 15 mm was 16.8%,13.5%,and 2.8%. The difference of 5 mm and 15 mm between the different grades was significant. The rate of PPD Results 15 mm in the students who have TB contact was 45.2% , while the opposite was 10.6%, which was 34.6% less than the former. ConclusionTo put the students of the middle and primary school as the objects of preventive TB treatment is an essential measure to control TB .

Key words: Pulmonany tuberculosis / prevention and control, PPD