北京大学生结核病控制的研究:(一)结核菌素反应性特点

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的　确定大学生结核菌素的反应性。方法对北京市20所大学51699名大学新生进行标准化PPD试验调查，并对大学生社会———人口学及结核病流行病学特点进行调查分析。结果79.9%大学新生集中在18～19岁，68%源于北京以外的32个省市和地区，无卡痕15203名大学生PPD硬结横径在≥5mm，≥10mm，≥15mm和≥20mm，分别占38.9%，22.6%，12.4%和6.0%，源于城市大学生结核菌素反应性高于农村。有结核病接触史的大学生≥15mm和20mm≥，比无接触史的高出38.7%和48.5%。结论把大学生作为北京“目标结核菌素试验”规程的对象，可将≥15mm结核菌素反应者作为预防性治疗的界限。

关键词: 结核,肺/预防和控制, 结核菌素试验

Abstract: Objective To determine the characteristic of tuberculin reactivity in university students in Beijing,China.Methods Standardized tuberculin testing with PPD5TU,socio-demographic and epidemiological feature of tuberculosis were conducted in 51?699 students of 20 universities in Beijing.Results The university students come from 33 provinces and areas,of which 68% come from outside of Beijing.Students with 18 and 19 years old accounted for 79.9% of all.The Results of tuberculin testing in 15?203 students without BCG scar and who had ≥5mm,≥10mm,≥15mm and ≥20mm of duration of PPd were 38.9%,22.6%,12.4% and 6.0 respectively.Students coming from cities had greater PPD reaction than from rural areas.Students with history of tuberculosis contact had much more increase 38.7% and 48.5% PPD reaction in ≥15mm and ≥20mm of duration than those without history of tuberculosis contact.Conclusion Our Results show that univesity students are considered as subjects of targeted tuberculin testing and who have PPD reaction ≥15mm of duration should be given preventive chemotherapy of tuberculosis.

Key words: Tuberculosis,pulmonary/Prevention and control, Tuberculin testing

刘玉清,屠德华,张立兴,. 北京大学生结核病控制的研究:(一)结核菌素反应性特点[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2002, 24(3): 125-129.

LIU Yu-qing,TU De-hua,ZHANG Li-xing.. Tuberculosis control in university students in Beijing: Characteristic of tuberculin reactivity[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2002, 24(3): 125-129.

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