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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2001, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 374-375.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

成年局限性肺下叶结核的临床表现与诊断

仓龙卿1;仓彦1;唐神结2;   

  1. 1.同济大学附属铁路医院呼吸科 上海 200072; 2.上海肺科医院结核科 上海 200433;
  • 出版日期:2001-06-10 发布日期:2001-11-03

Clinical manifestation and diagnosis of localized lower lobe tuberculosis in adults

CANG Long-qing,CANG Yan,TANG Sheng jie.   

  1. Department of Respiratorg Affiliated Railway Hospital of Tongji University,Shanghai 200072
  • Online:2001-06-10 Published:2001-11-03

摘要: 目的 探讨成人局限性肺下叶结核的临床特点,提高诊断水平。方法 分析42例成人中不同年龄组肺下叶结核表现,探索其临床特点。结果 多数患者临床表现不典型,多被并存病掩盖;X线表现在原发肺部疾病基础上呈现多数小片状或斑片状渗出影。多形性混合灶及空洞很少见。结论 成人局限性肺下叶结核临床症状、X线表现均不典型,常为并存病所掩盖,极易漏诊或误诊。痰菌及纤支镜检查有助于早期诊断。

关键词: 结核,肺, 诊断

Abstract: Objective Investigate the clinical manifestation of localized lower lobe tuberculosis in adults and improve diagnostic capacity.Methods To analyse the clinical characteristics of 42 patients with localized lower lobe tuberculosis.Results Clinical manifestation of most patients was atypical and covered by concomitant diseases.Most cases had increased bronchovascular shadows and blurred margins in chest X-ray examination,with small patchy and maculas shadows,with rare mixed foci and pulmonary cavity.Conclusion Localized lower lobe tuberculosis in adults was easily mis diagnosed for its atypical clinical manifestation and X-ray feature.Diagnosis at early stage depends on sputum examination for tubercle bacilli and fibrobronchoscope examination.

Key words: Tuberculosis,pulmonary, Diagnosis