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中国防痨杂志 ›› 1999, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 208-209.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同药物雾化引痰查结核分枝杆菌结果分析

张爱琴;王国斌;甄新安;马丽萍;李淑娟;徐翠云;   

  1. 河南省胸科医院 450003;
  • 收稿日期:1999-02-04 修回日期:1999-05-04 出版日期:1999-04-10 发布日期:1999-04-10

Analysis of effect of draining sputum by different drug ultrasonic nebulization to check tuberculosis

Zhang Aiqin,Wang Guobin,Zhen Xinan,et al.   

  1. Henan Thoracic Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003
  • Received:1999-02-04 Revised:1999-05-04 Online:1999-04-10 Published:1999-04-10

摘要: 目的 为解决无痰肺结核患者的痰结核菌检查,提高痰检率?方法 对362 例门诊无痰肺结核病人随机分为1 ?2 ?3 组,分别应用3-6 % 盐水?0-1 % 薄荷水?10 % 盐水进行超声雾化引痰,荧光法查结核杆菌?结果 三组药物的排痰率第2 组明显较高( P< 0-01) ,第1 ?3 组间无差异?有效排痰率第2 组明显较低( P< 0-01) ,第1 ?3 组间无差异?排痰病人菌阳检出率第1 ?2 ?3 组分别为22-1 % ?6-8 % ?14-2 % ,第1 组明显高于第2 组( P< 0-01) ,但与第3 组相比无差异( P> 0-05) ?有效排痰病人痰菌检出率三组间无差异( P>0-05) ?结论 3-6 % 盐水超声雾化引痰可使73-1 % 的无痰病人引出痰,其中22-1 % 查到结核分枝杆菌,经济方便?易于推广?

关键词: 分枝杆菌, 结核, 痰标本

Abstract: Objective Check the tuberculosis in patients who are nonsputum pulmonary cases,improve the sputum checking rate.Method 362 outpatients sampled randomly in three groups,use(1)3.6% salt water(2)0.1% peppermint water(3)10% salt water respectively to check the TB bacilli by ultrasonic nebulization.Results The draining sputum rate of the second group( P<0.01)is obviousy higher than the first and the third.The sputum positive rate of the first group(22.1%)is obviously higher than the second group(6.8%) and is nearly the same with the third (14.2%).There is no difference in the effetive sputum positive sputum checking rate( P >0.05)among the three groups.Conclusion 3.6% salt water can both drain sputum from the 73.1% of the nonsputum patients and check tuberculosis from the 22.1% of the nonsputum patients,moreover,it's convenient and economical and can be used widely.

Key words: ycobacterium, tuberculosis, Sputum sample