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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11): 1045-1051.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20230209

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2020年云南省结核病防治核心信息知晓情况及影响因素分析

杨蕊1, 苏智阳2, 刘宜平1, 卢昆云1, 许琳1()   

  1. 1云南省疾病预防控制中心结核病防治所, 昆明 650022
    2昆明医科大学公共卫生学院, 昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-18 出版日期:2023-11-10 发布日期:2023-11-03
  • 通信作者: 许琳,Email:xulinth@hotmail.com

Awareness of core information on tuberculosis prevention and treatment and its influencing factors in Yunnan Province, 2020

Yang Rui1, Su Zhiyang2, Liu Yiping1, Lu Kunyun1, Xu Lin1()   

  1. 1Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute, Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming 650022,China
    2School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500,China
  • Received:2023-06-18 Online:2023-11-10 Published:2023-11-03
  • Contact: Xu Lin,Email: xulinth@hotmail.com

摘要:

目的: 了解云南省公众结核病防治核心信息的知晓水平及影响因素,为有效开展结核病防治健康促进工作提供科学依据。方法: 2020年12月1日至2021年1月31日,采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,选取云南省≥15岁常住居民开展结核病防治核心信息问卷调查,共发放问卷1440份,收回有效问卷1397份,有效率为97.01%。采用描述性方法、χ2检验和多因素logistic回归分析探讨影响公众结核病防治核心信息知晓率的相关因素。结果: 2020年云南省结核病防治核心信息总知晓率和全部知晓率分别为85.27%(5956/6985)和50.32%(703/1397)。全部知晓率呈现15~24岁(OR=2.729,95%CI:1.404~5.305)、25~44岁(OR=2.612,95%CI:1.599~4.264)、45~64岁(OR=1.689,95%CI:1.083~2.634)年龄组高于65岁及以上年龄组,汉族高于少数民族(OR=1.971,95%CI:1.482~2.623),小学(OR=2.001,95%CI:1.193~3.355)、初中及同等学历(OR=2.418,95%CI:1.451~4.030)、高中及同等学历(OR=2.834,95%CI:1.580~5.083)、大学大专及以上(OR=2.214,95%CI:1.160~4.225)高于文盲与半文盲, 接受过健康教育者高于未接受过者(OR=2.193,95%CI:1.662~2.894)等特点。76.74%(1072/1397)接受过健康教育,接受健康教育途径主要为电视(55.69%,597/1072)。结论: 云南省公众结核病防治核心信息知晓率达到国家规划要求,但仍需进一步加强结核病防治健康促进工作,特别是针对老年人、低文化程度者和少数民族的结核病防治知识健康教育。

关键词: 结核, 健康知识, 态度, 实践, 因素分析, 健康促进

Abstract:

Objective: To understand the awareness of core information on tuberculosis prevention and treatment and its influencing factors in Yunnan Province,and to provide scientific basis for health promotion of tuberculosis prevention and control in the future. Methods: From December 1, 2020 to January 31, 2021,the multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among local residents ≥15 years old in Yunnan Province. A total of 1440 questionnaires were distributed, and 1397 valid questionnaires were retrieved, with an effective rate of 97.01%. Descriptive analysis, Chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression analysis were used to explore the related factors influencing the public awareness. Results: The total awareness rate and overall awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control core knowledge were 85.27% (5956/6985) and 50.32% (703/1397) in Yunnan Province in 2020. The overall awareness rates among age groups of 15-24 (OR=2.729, 95%CI:1.404-5.305), 25-44 (OR=2.612, 95%CI:1.599-4.264), and 45-64 (OR=1.689, 95%CI:1.083-2.634) were all higher than those aged 65 and above. Rate of Han people was higher than rates of other ethnic groups (OR=1.971,95%CI:1.482-2.623), rates among people with education level of primary school (OR=2.001,95%CI:1.193-3.355), junior high school and equivalent education (OR=2.418,95%CI:1.451-4.030), high school and equivalent education (OR=2.834,95%CI:1.580-5.083), college and above (OR=2.214,95%CI:1.160-4.225) were higher than rates among illiterate and semi-illiterate people, and rates among those who received health education were higher than those who did not (OR=2.193,95%CI:1.662-2.894). 76.74% (1072/1397) of participants had received health education, mainly through television (55.69%, 597/1072). Conclusion: The awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control core knowledge among the public in Yunnan Province has met the requirements of the national plan, but it is still necessary to further strengthen the health promotion of tuberculosis prevention and control, especially for the elderly, people with low education level and ethnic minorities.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Health knowledge, attitudes, practice, Factor analysis, Health promotion

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