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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 429-447.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250509

• 指南·规范·共识 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅表淋巴结结核中西医结合诊断与治疗指南

  

  1. 南京中医药大学附属南京市中西医结合医院 天津中医药大学第二附属医院中国人民解放军总医院第八医学中心结核病医学部 中国中西医结合学会疡科专业委员会
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-12 出版日期:2026-04-10 发布日期:2026-04-02
  • 基金资助:
    钮晓红全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函〔2022〕75号);国家中医优势专科建设项目(国中医药医政函〔2024〕90号);南京市卫生科技发展专项资金项目(YKK20160);“十三五”国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10725-509)

Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of superficial lymph node tuberculosis with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine

  1. Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;Senior Department of Tuberculosis,the 8th Medical Center of PLA General Hospital;the Ulcerology Committee of the Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine
  • Received:2025-12-12 Online:2026-04-10 Published:2026-04-02
  • Supported by:
    Niu Xiaohong National Master TCM Expert Inheritance Studio Construction Project (Guo Zhongyiyao Renjiao Han 〔2022〕75);National Project for the Construction of Advantageous Specialties in Traditional Chinese Medicine (Guo Zhong Yao Yi Zheng Han〔2024〕 No.90);Nanjing Health Science and Technology Development Special Fund Project(YKK20160);Project of the “National Science and Technology Major Project of the 13th Five-Year Plan”(2018ZX10725-509)

摘要:

制订高质量的指南不仅是提高医疗服务整体水平的重要手段,而且可以降低医疗成本和患者负担,进而促进医疗资源合理利用。中华医学会分别于2005年、2006年出版了《临床诊疗指南:结核病分册》和《临床诊疗指南:外科学分册》,其中有淋巴结结核西医诊断与治疗指南,中华中医药学会于2012年出版的《中医外科常见病诊疗指南》中有瘰疬的中医诊断与治疗指南;2023年中国防痨协会发布的《浅表淋巴结结核诊断与治疗专家共识》首次纳入中西医结合内容,但对中医辨证及外治技术规范着墨有限,尚难直接指导临床专科与基层医院的日常决策。近年来,浅表淋巴结结核诊断与治疗的研究证据不断涌现,尚缺乏浅表淋巴结结核中西医结合诊疗指南,因此,由南京中医药大学附属南京市中西医结合医院牵头、天津中医药大学第二附属医院、解放军总医院第八医学中心、中国中西医结合学会疡科专业委员会联合发起,组建多学科团队,采用GRADE方法,制订基于循证证据的《浅表淋巴结结核中西医结合诊断与治疗指南》。本指南对浅表淋巴结结核中西医结合临床诊疗实践做了原则性的提示,涵盖了该病的定义、诊断与分期分型、中医辨证等内容,突出中西医结合治疗的优势,同时纳入了特殊人群的诊治,旨在统一诊断标准、优化中西医结合治疗路径、改善患者结局。

关键词: 瘰疬, 结核,淋巴结, 诊断, 治疗应用, 总结性报告(主题)

Abstract:

Developing high-quality clinical guidelines is not only essential for improving the overall standard of healthcare services but also crucial for reducing medical costs and patient burden,thereby promoting rational utilization of healthcare resources. The Chinese Medical Association published Clinical Practice GuidelinesTuberculosis and Clinical Practice GuidelinesSurgery in 2005 and 2006,respectively,which included western medical diagnosis and treatment protocols for lymph node tuberculosis. The Chinese Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine issued Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of common surgical diseases in traditional Chinese medicine in 2012,containing traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for scrofula. In 2023,the Chinese Anti-tuberculosis Association released Expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of superficial lymph node tuberculosis,marking the first time that integrated Chinese and Western medicine content was included. However,it provided limited details on TCM syndrome differentiation and standardized external treatment techniques,making it insufficient for guiding daily clinical decision-making in specialized departments and primary-level hospitals. In recent years,emerging research evidence on the diagnosis and treatment of superficial lymph node tuberculosis have accumulated,yet evidence-based guidelines integrating Chinese and Western medicine remain lacking. Therefore,led by Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,and jointly initiated by the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine,the Eighth Medical Center of the People’s Liberation Army General Hospital,and the Ulcerology Committee of the Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine,a multidisciplinary team was established. Using the GRADE methodology,an evidence-based Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of superficial lymph node tuberculosis with integrated Chinese and Western medicine was developed. The guidelines provide principle-based recommendations for clinical practice,covering disease definition,diagnosis and staging,TCM syndrome differentiation,with highlights on the advantages of integrated therapy,and also include the diagnosis and treatment of special populations. It aims to standardize diagnostic criteria,optimize integrated treatment pathways,and improve patient outcomes.

Key words: Scrofula, Tuberculosis,lymph nodes, Diagnosis, Therapeutic application, Consensus development conferences as topic

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