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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 1083-1088.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20240124

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆维吾尔自治区肺结核合并糖尿病患者治疗转归影响因素分析

黄涛1, 菅辉勇1,2, 王新旗2,3, 刘年强3, 依帕尔·艾海提3, 王明哲3, 加依那提·金格斯1, 王森路1,3()   

  1. 1新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,乌鲁木齐 830017
    2新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州疾病预防控制中心,库尔勒 841499
    3新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-01 出版日期:2024-09-10 发布日期:2024-08-30
  • 通信作者: 王森路,Email:27788599@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区卫生健康青年医学科技人才专项科研项目(WJWY-202242);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2023D01C57);新疆维吾尔自治区科学技术协会青年人才托举工程项目(RCTJ42);“天山英才”医药卫生高层次人才培养计划(TSYC202301B166)

Analysis of influencing factors of treatment outcomes in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes mellitus in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Huang Tao1, Jian Huiyong1,2, Wang Xinqi2,3, Liu Nianqiang3, Yipar Aihaiti3, Wang Mingzhe3, Jiayinati Jingesi1, Wang Senlu1,3()   

  1. 1School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830017, China
    2Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Bayinguoleng Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture, Korla 841499, China
    3Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830002, China
  • Received:2024-04-01 Online:2024-09-10 Published:2024-08-30
  • Contact: Wang Senlu, Email: 27788599@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Health Youth Medical Science and Technology Talents Special Research Project(WJWY-202242);Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2023D01C57);Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Science and Technology Association Young Talent Lifting Project(RCTJ42);“Tianshan Talents” Medical and Health High-level Talent Training Program(TSYC202301B166)

摘要:

目的: 分析新疆维吾尔自治区(简称“新疆”)肺结核合并糖尿病患者(简称“共病患者”)特征及影响治疗结果的因素,为结核病防控工作提供科学依据。方法: 通过“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”的子系统“结核病管理信息系统”获得2021年1月1日至2022年12月31日新疆报告的结核病流行病学信息,对其中的共病患者与同期管理的未合并糖尿病肺结核患者的特征进行对照比较,对影响共病患者治疗转归的因素进行分析。结果: 2021—2022年,新疆共登记肺结核患者36729例,其中未合并糖尿病的肺结核患者34286例,共病患者2443例。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≥65岁(OR=3.826,95%CI:1.942~7.536)、复治(OR=1.809,95%CI:1.264~2.588)、涂阳(OR=1.620,95%CI:1.183~2.218)、治疗2个月末痰涂片未阴转(OR=1.591,95%CI:1.057~2.394)为治疗转归发生不良结局的危险因素。结论: 新疆共病患者中,导致不良治疗结局的危险因素包括年龄≥65岁、复治、涂阳、治疗2个月末痰涂片未阴转。对于共病患者,需要强化随访管理,提高治疗依从性,确保治疗效果,以降低不良转归发生的比例。

关键词: 结核, 肺, 糖尿病, 治疗结果, 因素分析, 统计学

Abstract:

Objective: To analyze the characteristics and factors affecting treatment outcomes of pulmonary tuberculosis-diabetes mellitus (PTB-DM) in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as Xinjiang), to provide scientific basis for tuberculosis prevention and control. Methods: Epidemiological data of reported tuberculosis cases in Xinjiang from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022 were obtained through the “Tuberculosis Management Information System”, a subsystem of the “Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System”, and a descriptive analysis was conducted. Characteristics of PTB-DM patients and PTB patients without DB registered at the same time were compared. The factors affecting treatment outcomes of PTB-DM patients were analyzed. Results: Among 36729 patients registered in Xinjiang in 2021—2022, 34286 were patients with PTB alone and 2443 were PTB-DM patients. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that age ≥65 years (OR=3.826, 95%CI: 1.942-7.536), retreatment (OR=1.809, 95%CI: 1.264-2.588), smear positive (OR=1.620, 95%CI: 1.183-2.218), and sputum smear not turning negative at the end of 2 months’ treatment (OR=1.591, 95%CI: 1.057-2.394) were risk factors for adverse treatment outcomes. Conclusion: For patients with PTB-DM in Xinjiang, risk factors of adverse treatment outcomes included age ≥65 years, retreatment, smear positive, and sputum smear not turning negative at the end of 2 months’ treatment. Thus, we should strengthen follow-up management of PTB-DM patients, improve their treatment compliance, ensure treatment effectiveness, and reduce the occurrence of adverse outcomes.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Diabetes mellitus, Treatment outcome, Factor analysis, statistical

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