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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1262-1266.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2018.12.004

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

流程优化完全电视胸腔镜手术治疗慢性结核性脓胸(附59例报告)

张瑛(),朱文,刘俊婷,林兵,李树维,劳海军,刘涛,周继明,司鹏飞   

  1. 122000 辽宁省朝阳市第四医院外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-18 出版日期:2018-12-10 发布日期:2018-12-10

Procedure optimization for the treatment of chronic tuberculous empyema by complete video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (Report of 59 cases)

ZHANG Ying(),ZHU Wen,LIU Jun-ting,LIN Bing,LI Shu-wei,LAO Hai-jun,LIU Tao,ZHOU Ji-ming,SI Peng-fei.   

  1. The Fourth Hospital Surgery in Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province,Chaoyang 122000,China
  • Received:2018-10-18 Online:2018-12-10 Published:2018-12-10

摘要:

目的 探讨流程优化完全电视胸腔镜手术治疗慢性结核性脓胸的可行性。方法 收集2015年4月至2017年8月在朝阳市第四医院施行电视胸腔镜手术的59例慢性结核性脓胸患者,对本组患者行慢性结核性脓胸清除及纤维板剥脱术的临床资料进行分析,对临床疗效进行评价,并重点阐述了“流程优化”手术方法及效果。流程优化手术方法是笔者通过自身临床实践,为克服电视胸腔镜手术治疗慢性结核性脓胸的诸多技术难点而设计的新的手术方法。主要包括改变胸腔镜手术切口布局顺序,改进胸腔镜操作空间建立技术,统一纤维板剥脱顺序流程,独特的胸腔引流管放置方法等流程优化方法。结果 59例患者均顺利完成电视胸腔镜手术。手术持续时间60~180min,平均[中位数(四分位数),M(Q1,Q3)]110(90,140)min;术中出血150~2000ml,平均[M(Q1,Q3)]700(550,800)ml;引流管留置时间4~22d,平均[M(Q1,Q3)]7(5,10)d;术后住院时间6~24d,平均[M(Q1,Q3)] 9(7,12)d。术后并发症发生率为23.3%(14/60):包括切口延期愈合5例、肺持续漏气5例、乳糜胸1例;3例切口再次感染形成慢性窦道,经正确处理切口均得到愈合。术后随访3~36个月,平均随访[M(Q1,Q3)]16(8,22)个月,患者均无脓胸复发。结论 采用流程优化完全电视胸腔镜手术方法治疗慢性结核性脓胸效果良好,安全可靠。

关键词: 胸外科手术, 电视辅助, 脓胸, 结核性, 慢性病, 外科手术, 微创性, 治疗结果

Abstract:

Objective To explore the feasibility of procedure-optimized complete video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in the treatment of chronic tuberculous empyema.Methods We collected 59 patients with chronic tuberculous empyema who underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in the Fourth Hospital of Chaoyang City from April 2015 to August 2017, the clinical data of chronic tuberculous empyema removal and stripping of pleural fibrous plate in this group of patients was analyzed and the clinical efficacy was evaluated, and focused on the method and effect of “ procedure optimization” surgery. The procedure optimization surgical method is a new method designed by the author to overcome the technical difficulties in the treatment of chronic tuberculous empyema by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery through clinical practice. Procedure optimization surgical method mainly includes the following aspects: changing the order of thoracoscopic incision layout, improving the technology of thoracoscopic operation space, unifying the sequence of stripping of pleural fibrous plate, and the unique placement method of thoracic drainage tube.Results All the 59 patients underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery successfully. The duration of surgery was 60-180min, average (median (quartile), M(Q1,Q3)) 110 (90,140)min, and intraoperative hemorrhage was 150-2000ml, average (M(Q1,Q3)) 700 (550,800)ml. Catheter retention time was 4 to 22d, average (M(Q1,Q3)) 7 (5,10)days. Post-operative hospitalization time was 6 to 24days, average (M(Q1,Q3)) 9 (7,12)days. The incidence of postoperative complications was 23.3% (14/60), including 5 cases of delayed wound healing, 5 cases of continuous lung leakage and 1 case of chylothorax. Chronic sinus tract was formed in 3 patients with incision re-infected and was healed after the proper treatment of incision. Postoperative follow-up lasted 3-36months,average (M(Q1,Q3)) 16 (8,22)months, and there was no recurrence of empyema.Conclusion The method of procedure optimization for the treatment of chronic tuberculous empyema by complete video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery is effective, safe and reliable.

Key words: Thoracic surgery, video-assisted, Empyema, tuberculous, Chronic disease, Surgical procedures, minimally invasive, Treatment outcome