Email Alert | RSS    帮助

中国防痨杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 386-393.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250395

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

广东省138家结核病防治机构结核病实验室生物安全现状调查分析

郭卉欣, 巫株华, 陈燕梅, 余美玲, 彭柯皓, 徐镠粤, 张建辉, 陈珣珣()   

  1. 广东省结核病控制中心结核病研究所,广州 510632
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-29 出版日期:2026-03-10 发布日期:2026-03-06
  • 通信作者: 陈珣珣 E-mail:grace_chen514@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科研基金(B2025492);广东省科技计划项目(2021B1212030003)

Investigation and analysis of biosafety status in tuberculosis laboratories of 138 tuberculosis prevention and control institutions in Guangdong Province

Guo Huixin, Wu Zhuhua, Chen Yanmei, Yu Meiling, Peng Kehao, Xu Liuyue, Zhang Jianhui, Chen Xunxun()   

  1. Institute of Tuberculosis Research, Center for Tuberculosis Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510632, China
  • Received:2025-09-29 Online:2026-03-10 Published:2026-03-06
  • Contact: Chen Xunxun E-mail:grace_chen514@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Medical Research Project of Guangdong Province(B2025492);Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province(2021B1212030003)

摘要:

目的: 调查广东省结核病防治(简称“结防”)机构结核病实验室生物安全现状,分析查找存在的问题,提出改进方法和措施,为进一步规范结核病实验室生物安全管理提供科学依据。方法: 采用广东省结核病控制中心正式下发公文的形式,对广东省内138家结防机构结核病实验室管理人员进行问卷调查,并通过问询答疑、现场复核的方法进行质量控制,对基本情况、实验活动管理、设备设施管理等方面进行分析。结果: 在138家被调查机构中,131家(94.93%)结核病实验室所在机构已构建生物安全管理组织架构,126家(91.30%)已成立生物安全委员会,127家(92.03%)已有负责实验室生物安全管理的部门,127家(92.03%)已制定实验室生物安全管理相关的规章制度;120家(86.96%)结核病实验室通过了生物安全二级实验室备案,其中31家(22.46%)具备加强型生物安全二级实验室;104家(75.36%)设立了菌种管理制度,全部(100.00%)结核病实验室均建立了废弃物管理制度,133家(96.38%)有实验室生物安全事件应急预案,130家(94.20%)建立了实验室人员档案。结论: 广东省内大部分结防机构结核病实验室已基本建立生物安全管理制度,组织架构和规章制度相对健全,但存在生物安全实验室备案率不高、生物安全防护措施不足、生物安全专项培训不够等问题,亟需通过强化备案机制、落实经费支持、优化质量体系等手段,确保生物安全措施得到有效保障。

关键词: 结核, 卫生系统机构, 实验室, 生物安全, 问卷调查

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the current status of biosafety in tuberculosis (TB) laboratories in TB prevention and control institutions in Guangdong Province, analyze and identify the existing problems, and propose improvement methods and measures, so as to provide scientific basis for further standardizing the biosafety management of TB laboratories. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among management personnel of TB laboratories in 138 TB prevention and control institutions in Guangdong Province by means of official documents issued by Center for Tuberculosis Control of Guangdong Province. Quality control was implemented through consultation and Q&A as well as on-site verification. An analysis was carried out in terms of the basic situation, experimental activity management, equipment and facilities management. Results: Among the 138 investigated institutions, 131 (94.93%) had established organizational structure of biosafety management, 126 (91.30%) had formed biosafety committee, 127 (92.03%) had departments responsible for laboratory biosafety management, 127 (92.03%) had formulated rules and regulations related to laboratory biosafety management. A total of 120 (86.96%) TB laboratories were registered as biosafety level-2 laboratories, of which 31 (22.46%) were qualified as enhanced biosafety level-2 laboratories. A total of 104 (75.36%) TB laboratories had established a strain management system, all (100.00%) TB laboratories had formulated a waste management system, 133 (96.38%) had a biosafety emergency plan, and 130 (94.20%) had established laboratory personnel files. Conclusion: Most of the TB prevention and control institutions in Guangdong Province have basically established biosafety management systems, with relatively sound organizational structures and regulations. However, there are still issues such as low filing rates for biosafety laboratories, insufficient biosafety protection measures, and inadequate specialized biosafety training. It is urgent to strengthen the filing mechanism, ensure the implementation of funding support, and optimize the quality management system, so as to effectively guarantee the implementation of biosafety measures.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Health systems agencies, Laboratory, Biosafety, Questionnaires

中图分类号: