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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2001, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 15-18.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

偶然分支杆菌爆发皮肤感染59例临床观察

刘坦业1;王琳2;陈敬波3;池畔4;向高5;黄金生5;陈平5;陈德永5;李志文5;   

  1. 1.福建省结核病防治所 福州 350007 2.福建省福州肺科医院 3.福建省卫生厅 4.福建医科大学附属协和医院 5.福建省南平市第一医院;
  • 出版日期:2001-01-10 发布日期:2001-11-03

Clinical observation of 59 cases with outbreak dermatic infection caused by M.fortuitum

LIU Tan ye,WANG Lin,CHEN Jin bo,et al.   

  1. Fujian TB control center,Fuzhou 350007
  • Online:2001-01-10 Published:2001-11-03

摘要: 目的 观察偶然分支杆菌爆发皮肤感染的特点、诊断、治疗及转归。方法 对1999年1月~12月间住院治疗并经细菌、病理、B超证实为偶然分支杆菌皮肤感染者59例的临床特点、诊疗观察结果等作统计分析。结果 本组患者平均年龄32.3岁,男∶女为1:5.6,平均发病时间为55±30.5天。59例计有感染灶76处,臀部占92.2%。经细菌学证实39例,占66.1%,阴性20例中有12例经病理证实,二者计51例,占86.4%。所有患者均采用敏感抗生素+有协同作用的抗结核药化疗,适应症病例施以外科处理。全部患者均临床治愈出院,随访12个月未见复发病例。结论 本次感染为偶然分支杆菌所致,虽获治愈效果,但应强调防患于未然。

关键词: 分支杆菌,偶然, 皮肤感染, 诊断, 治疗

Abstract: Objective To study the characteristics of the dermatic outbreak infection caused by M.fortuitum.Methods Analyzing the clinical characteristics and therapeutic outcome of 59 cases with dermatic infection of M.fortuitum,who were admitted from January to December 1999 and confirmed by bacteriology,pathology and ultrasonic B.Results The average age of 59 cases is 32.3 years old,the ratio of male to female is 1:5.6;and average length of illness is 55±30.5 days.The 59 cases have 76 lesions92.2% of the lesions are located in the buttocks.39 case are confirmed by bacteriology accounting for 66.1% and 12 cases out of the 20 negative cases checked by bacteriology are later found positive by pathology.The total 51 positive cases account for 86.4%.All the cases are treated with the antibiotics which the bacteria are sensitive to and the antituberculotic chemotherapy which can generate cooperative effect.The cases indicated of surgery will be treated accordingly.All the cases are discharged cured.The six month follow up has seen no relapse.Conclusion The infection is caused by M.fortuitum.The therapeutic outcome is satisfactory.

Key words: M.fortuitum, Dermatic infection, Diagnosis, Treatment