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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 26-29.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学生肺结核病人患病体验的现象学研究

张少茹, 张天华, 李晓虹, 张金静   

  1. 1.西安交通大学医学院; 2. 陕西省结核病防治所;
  • 出版日期:2010-01-20 发布日期:2010-01-20
  • 基金资助:

    世行贷款/英国赠款/中国结核病控制项目[2006]001号

The experience of undergraduates with tuberculosis:a phenomenological approach

Zhang Shaoru,Zhang Tianhua,Li Xiaohong,Zhang Jinjing   

  1. 1.College of Medicine,Xi′an Jiaotong University,Xi′an 710061 China2.Shannxi provincial institute for tuberculosis Control and Prevention,Xi′an,710061 China
  • Online:2010-01-20 Published:2010-01-20
  • Contact: Zhang Shaoru E-mail:shaoru@mail.xjtu.edu.cn

摘要: 目的 深入了解和探索大学生肺结核病人患病体验。 方法 采用质性研究中的现象学研究法,深入访谈15位不同院校的大学生肺结核患者。 结果大学生肺结核病人患病体验的5个主题:情绪复杂、对结核病认识偏颇、日常生活受影响、社会支持不足以及患病的积极影响。 结论 大学生患者结核病知识缺乏,患病和治疗过程中精神和心理压力大,治疗和恢复期间治疗与学习的冲突严重。大学生患者需要接受系统的健康教育;重视患者心理支持。

关键词: 结核, 肺/心理学, 学生, 体验, 现象学研究

Abstract: Objective To explore experiences of Chinese undergraduates with tuberculosis(TB).  Method Phenomenological research method was adopted for an in-depth interview of 15 TB undergraduates from different institutions Results The five themes that emerged from the data were emotional complexity, biased TB awareness, affected daily life, lack of social support as well as positive influence of illness.  Conclusion There is a lack of TB related knowledge among TB undergraduates. During the process of illness and treatment, they bear great mental and psychological pressure. In the treatment and rehabilitation phase, there is also a serious conflict between treatment and college learning. Students should receive systematic health education. We should pay attention to patients’ psychological support.

Key words: tuberculosis,pulmonary/psychology, students, physical examinatio