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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 370-372.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

耐多药肺结核患者心理支持服务需求分析

于兰 王静 苏伟 池俊英 成君 吕青 陈明亭   

  1. 102206  北京,中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-19 出版日期:2013-05-10 发布日期:2013-07-02
  • 通信作者: 吕青 E-mail:lvqing@chinatb.org

Analysis of the need of psychological support for MDR-TB patients

YU Lan, WANG Jing, SU Wei, CHI Jun-ying, CHENG Jun, Lv Qing, CHEN Ming-ting   

  1. National Center for TB Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206,China
  • Received:2013-03-19 Online:2013-05-10 Published:2013-07-02
  • Contact: Lv Qing E-mail:lvqing@chinatb.org

摘要: 目的  了解耐多药肺结核患者在治疗过程中的心理状况和需求。 方法  对2011年3月1日至2012年2月29日期间在河南省开封市结核病防治所和重庆市永川二院收治的100例耐多药肺结核患者中完成3次问卷调查的51例患者数据进行分析,其中男性占86.3%(44/51),平均年龄(46.9±12.8)岁,农民占66.7%(34/51),小学及以下文化程度占39.2%(20/51)。 结果  耐多药肺结核患者开始治疗后心理状况明显好转,患者心理压力随着治疗的开展逐渐降低,入院时认为没什么压力者占21.6%(11/51),出院时占35.3%(18/51),治疗6个月时占70.6%(36/51)(χ2=39.9,P<0.01)。 结论  有效的医学治疗能改善耐多药肺结核患者的心理状况。

关键词: 结核,肺/心理学, 心理疗法, 健康促进, 抗药性,多种,细菌

Abstract: Objective  To explore the psychological state and need of psychological support of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients. Methods  Face-to-face questionnaire interview was conducted to 51 MDR-TB patients who finished 3 questionnaires of all 100 MDR-TB patients enrolled in Kaifeng TB Control Institute in Henan and the Second Hospital of Yongchuan in Chongqing during Mar. 1 2011 to Feb. 29 2012. Out of the 51 subjects, there are 86.3%(44/51) male, 66.7%(34/51) farmers, and 39.2%(20/51) with primary education and below, whose average age are(46.9±12.8)years. Results  The psychological state of MDR-TB patients were statistically improved during their treatment. Patients’ psychological pressure decreased along with the treatment. The percentage of patients without pressure increased from 21.6%(11/51) at the entry of hospitalization to 35.3%(18/51) as discharging from hospital and finally to 70.6%(36/51) after 6 months of treatment(χ2=39.9,P<0.01).   Conclusion  Effective medical treatment can improve MDR-TB patients’psychological state.

Key words: Tuberculosis,pulmonary/psychology, Psychotherapy, Health promotion, Drug resistance, multiple, bacterial