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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 768-772.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国全球基金结核病项目流动人口结核病防治实施效果评价

刘小秋 李峻 姜世闻   

  1. 102206  北京,中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心政策规划部
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-31 出版日期:2013-10-10 发布日期:2014-01-03
  • 通信作者: 姜世闻 E-mail:jiangsw@chinatb.org

Effect evaluation on tuberculosis control in floating population in global fund China tuberculosis control project

LIU Xiao-qiu, LI Jun, JIANG Shi-wen   

  1. Department of Programme and Planning of National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2013-07-31 Online:2013-10-10 Published:2014-01-03
  • Contact: JIANG Shi-wen E-mail:jiangsw@chinatb.org

摘要: 目的 了解中国全球基金流动人口结核病防治项目的患者发现和治疗管理情况,评价项目实施效果。方法 采用中国全球基金流动人口结核病项目季度报表系统的数据,对项目地区的患者发现、患者治疗转归以及跨区域患者治疗管理等信息进行分析,同时与结核病管理信息系统所记录的2010年全国登记发现的流动人口结核病患者信息进行对比分析,评价项目地区患者发现与治疗转归结果。在开展全球基金流动人口防治项目的6年当中,项目地区共登记流动人口活动性肺结核患者165529例;2010年全国流动人口数为2.13亿,共发现登记流动人口肺结核患者73963例。结果 项目地区登记的流动人口活动性肺结核患者登记率由第1个实施年度的25.34/10万(4166/16440400)上升到第6个实施年度的71.43/10万(41439/58011500);在登记地进行治疗管理的患者中,初治涂阳和复治涂阳患者的治愈率分别为90.87%(43442/47809)和78.63%(4847/6164),初治涂阴和未查痰患者的完成疗程率为92.26%(59088/65405);转出到其他县(区)进行治疗的患者,初治涂阳和复治涂阳的治愈率分别为48.85%(1444/2956)和37.99%(106/279),初治涂阴和未查痰患者的完成疗程率为47.06%(1335/2837);项目地区的活动性患者和涂阳患者的登记率均明显高于2010年全国流动人口患者的登记水平[活动性患者74.26/10万(41615/56040600),34.72/10万(73963/21300000),U=127.08,P=0.000;涂阳患者32.20/10万(18047/56040600),15.16/10万(32298/21300000),U=183.83,P=0.000]。转出到其他县(区)进行治疗管理的患者,项目地区的治疗成功率[48.45%,(1550+1392)/6072]高于全国水平[8.89%,(279+177)/5127](χ2=2058.10,P=0.000),且丢失率(28.69%,1742/6072)低于全国水平(90.83%,4657/5127)(χ2=4383.45,P=0.000)。结论 全球基金流动人口项目取得了较好的防治效果,提高了患者的发现水平以及患者的治疗转归结果。

关键词: 结核, 肺/预防和控制, 结核, 肺/治疗, 登记, 居住流动性, 疾病管理

Abstract: Objective To identify the status of case finding and treatment of tuberculosis (TB) cases in the floating population in global fund China TB control project, and to make an effect evaluation on the project. Methods Data was collected from the quarterly reports of the global fund of TB control project, and the case finding and treatment outcomes of cases in floating population were analyzed. Compared with the nationwide data of patients who were detected from floating population in 2010 the case finding and treatment outcomes in the project areas were evaluated. In the past 6 years since the project was implemented, 165529 active TB cases in floating population were registered in the project areas. The total number of floating population in 2010 was 0.213 billion, and 73963 pulmonary TB cases were registered. Results The notification rate was increased from 25.34/100000 (4166/16440400) to 71.43/100000 (41439/58011500) after 6 years’ implementation. Among those who were treated in the registered place, the cure rates of new sputum smear positive (SS+) cases and retreatment SS+ cases were 90.87% (43442/47809) and 78.63% (4847/6164) respectively, and the treatment completion rate of new smear negative cases and patients without results of sputum examination was 92.26% (59088/65405). Meanwhile, among those who were transferred to the origin residence for treatment, the cure rates of new SS+ cases and retreatment SS+ cases were 48.85% (1444/2956) and 37.99% (106/279) respectively, and the treatment completion rate of new smear negative cases and patients without results of sputum examination was 47.06% (1335/2837). The notification rates of both active TB cases and smear positive patients in the project areas were significantly higher than those nationwide in 2010 (active TB cases: 74.26/100000 (41615/56040600), 34.72/100000 (73963/21300000), U=127.08, P=0.000; SS+ cases: 32.20/100000 (18047/56040600), 15.16/100000 (32298/21300000), U=183.83, P=0.000). The treatment success rate of patients who were transferred to the origin residence for treatment (48.45%, (1550+1392)/6072) was higher than the national rate in 2010 (8.89%, (279+177)/5127) (χ2=2058.10, P=0.000), and the default rate (28.69%, 1742/6072) was significantly lower (90.83%, 4657/5127) (χ2=4383.45, P=0.000). Conclusion The Globe Fund China TB control project for floating population has shown satisfactory effect, which increases the case finding and treatment outcomes.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary/prevention &, control, Tuberculosis, pulmonary/therapy, Registries, Residential mobility, Disease management