健康信念模式在结核病领域的应用

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 健康信念模式始于1950年，是运用社会心理学方法解释与健康相关行为的理论模型。它有助于帮助人们产生促进健康行为、摒弃危害健康行为，且可以对健康行为进行预测。目前，健康信念模式已被越来越多的研究人员应用于多个领域。在结核病领域，国外已有研究者将其应用于患者发现（筛检、诊断）、治疗、预防及健康教育等方面，其中在患者筛检方面应用较多，其理论模型也在实际应用中不断完善。目前健康信念模式在中国还仅被用于治疗（依从性研究和患者护理）方面。

关键词: 结核, 肺, 模型, 理论, 健康促进, 健康行为

Abstract: The Health Belief Model（HBM）is a theoretical model that was generated in 1950，which uses social psychology method to explain the health-related behaviors. It contributes to helping people produce health promotion behavior and abandon health-risky behavior and to forecast the health behavior. At present, HBM had been widely used in many areas include tuberculosis. In tuberculosis area abroad, HBM had been applied in case finding (screening and diagnose), treatment, prevention and health education and so on, among which, patient’s diagnosis was more applied. In addition, its theoretical model was also improved in the actual continuously application. HBM had been applied in treatment (adherence and care) in China.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Models, theoretical, Health promotion, Health behavior

房宏霞秦玉宝王旭谢海波孙彦波李发滨闫兴录洪峰贺晓新常春詹思延. 健康信念模式在结核病领域的应用[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2013, 35(1): 70-76.

FANG Hong-xia, QIN Yu-bao, WANG Xu, XIE Hai-bo, SUN Yan-bo, LI Fa-bin, YAN Xing-lu, HONG Feng, HE Xiao-xin, CHANG Chun, ZHAN Si-yan. Application of Health Belief Model in tuberculosis area[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2013, 35(1): 70-76.

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