肺结核病人中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的检测

中国防痨杂志 ›› 2001, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 158-160.

肺结核病人中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的检测

冯蝶仪；陈志诚；陈小冰；关玉华；张丽好；肖凡；

广州市胸科医院广州 510095；

出版日期:2001-03-10 发布日期:2001-11-03

The detection of infection of human immunodeficiency virus in patients pulmonary tuberculosis

FENG Die-yi,CHEN Zhi-cheng,CHEN Xiao-bin,et al.

Guangzhou Chest Hospital,Guangzhou 510095

Online:2001-03-10 Published:2001-11-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的　了解住院肺结核患者中HIV感染及艾滋病(AIDS)发病状况。方法对2151例住院肺结核患者常规采用HIV抗体ELISA法检测进行初筛,阳性者抽血复验,并由广东省防疫站HIV检测中心确定。结果 2151例中HIV(+)7例,阳性率3.25‰,男性5例,女性2例。通过静脉吸毒血源性感染3例,多性伴4例。结论对肺结核患者的HIV感染高危对象进行HIV抗体检测,有助于HIV/AIDS的早期发现和及时采取有效的控制措施。

关键词: 结核,肺/并发症, 人类免疫缺陷病毒, 分支杆菌,结核

Abstract: Objective To study HIV infection and occurrence of AIDS in patients with tuberculosis by HIV detection.Methods Primary screening of HIV antibody assay was carried out in 2151 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis by ELISA.The positive cases were sent to the Center Laboratory of HIV in Guangdong epidemic-prevention station for verification.Results There were 7 positive cases of HIV with 5 males and 2 females in 2151 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis,with the positive rate 3.25‰.In the 7 positive cases of HIV,3 were infected by intravenous drug injection and 4 by heterosexual behavior.Conclusion Routine HIV antibody assay in patients with tuberculosis with high-risk behaviors and venereal diseases,especially in young and middle-age patients,was helpful for early diagnosis and treatment of AIDS and preventing the spread of the two diseases.

Key words: Tuberculosis,pulmonary/complications, HIV, Mycobacterium,tuberculosis

冯蝶仪,陈志诚,陈小冰,关玉华,张丽好,肖凡,. 肺结核病人中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的检测[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2001, 23(3): 158-160.

FENG Die-yi,CHEN Zhi-cheng,CHEN Xiao-bin,et al.. The detection of infection of human immunodeficiency virus in patients pulmonary tuberculosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2001, 23(3): 158-160.

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