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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2000, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 209-210.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国痰涂片镜检质量控制状况分析与评价

王苏民;刘宇红;姜广路;毕志强;付育红;赵立平;李云絮;   

  1. 卫生部结核病控制中心 北京 101149;
  • 出版日期:2000-04-10 发布日期:2000-04-10

Evaluation of quality control system for direct smear microscopy in National Tuberculosis Program in China

WANG Su-min,LIU Yu-hong,JIANG Guang-lu,et al.   

  1. National Tuberculosis Control Center,Beijing 101149
  • Online:2000-04-10 Published:2000-04-10

摘要: 痰涂片镜检质量控制是国家结核病控制规划(NTP)的重要内容。自1994年卫生部结核病控制中心拟定“痰检质控试行方案”以来,不断扩大质控覆盖面,逐步建立了以结核病细菌学实验室网为基础,以“国家级→省级→地(市)级→县级”实验室逐级督导为基本模式的质控系统。本文对1995~1999年全国痰检质控状况进行了分析。5年来痰涂片质控面由最初覆盖20个省98个县发展到1999年的31个省1337个县,痰涂片阳性和阴性符合率以及涂片肉眼观察的各项指标连续保持较高水平。作者就全国质控结果现状以及存在问题进行了分析,提出了自己的观点和相应对策。

关键词: 分支杆菌,结核, 痰涂片, 质量控制

Abstract: Quality Control(QC)of direct smear microscopy for acid-fast bacilli plays a great role in National Tuberculosis Program.Since 1994,the quality control system was established by National TB Control Center,and the work was further developed within five years.Until 1999,QC system covered 1 337 counties of 31 provinces,that is more widely than 98 counties of 20 provinces in 1994.The accordance rate of all the quality indexes continually high.The author analyzed the problems existed in QC and raised the resolve methods.

Key words: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Sputum smear, Quality control