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中国防痨杂志 ›› 1999, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 20-23.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

志愿者督导管理对于提高暂住人口肺结核病人化疗依从性作用的评价

李仁龙1;林红岩1;杨应周2;谢林强3;骆伟雄4;苏志坚5;   

  1. 1 深圳市龙岗区慢性病防治院;2 深圳市慢性病防治院;3 深圳市南澳镇人民医院; 4 深圳市大鹏镇人民医院;5 深圳市葵涌镇人民医院;
  • 收稿日期:1997-04-10 修回日期:1998-10-28 出版日期:1999-01-10 发布日期:1999-01-10

Evaluation of voluntary supervisor to enhance compliance to anti tuberculosis of temporary residence popualtion

Li Renlong,Lin Hongyan,Yang Yingzhou,et al.   

  1. Longgang Chronic Disease Control Center,Shenzhen 518116
  • Received:1997-04-10 Revised:1998-10-28 Online:1999-01-10 Published:1999-01-10

摘要: 目的为了提高发达地区结核病治疗督导管理率,对一组(n=372)由志愿者执行的DOTS进行了实验性研究,并对照专业机构管理评价其在提高暂住人口病人对治疗依从性的作用?方法372例暂住人口结核病人,25%(n=93)的病人由志愿者督导管理;40%(n=149)由乡卫生院管理;20%(n=74)由镇医院管理和14%(n=52)由区结防所管理?对提高依从性进行各组间Mantel-Haenszel分层分析?结果志愿者组优于乡?镇专业机构(P=0.024),与区专业机构相似(P=0.730);成人低年龄组(15~34岁)较高年龄组(35~55岁)管理干涉后明显提高依从性?结论志愿者督导管理病人是可行的;成人低年龄组病人更需督导管理(干涉)?

关键词: 结核.管理/志愿者, 依从性, 暂住人口

Abstract: Objective A group of patients with TB under treatment with DOTS in temporary residence population supervised by voluntary supervisors in a high incidence tuberculosis area in Longgang district,Shenzhen,in order to assist the local TB control program with case holding,and to evaluate the effectiveness of this group of volunteers in enhance complience of notified TB patients to treatment.Methods A cohort study was conducted in 372 cases with TB.Results The volunteers’s group was more compliance to TB treatment than country special group( P=0 024),but it was similar to that of district special group( P=0 730).The patients aged 34 years and younger after intervention with supervision options were significantly improved the comliance than patients aged 35 years and older.Conclusion The supervision option provided by the volureers can improve the comlpliance like district special group.Lower aged adults need more supervision with DOTS.And illustrate the fact that despite the use of DOTS,poor compliance to treatment remains the major barrier to the eradication in China.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Supervision, Volunteer, Compliance