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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 1057-1062.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20220214

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏省淮安市耐多药肺结核患者服药依从性及影响因素分析

王春雷1, 金韬2(), 赵鹏鹏3, 丁守华3, 周瑾1, 胡锦流1   

  1. 1江苏省淮安市疾病预防控制中心结核病防治科,淮安 223001
    2江苏省淮安市疾病预防控制中心应急办,淮安 223001
    3江苏省淮安市疾病预防控制中心体检中心,淮安 223001
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-06 出版日期:2022-10-10 发布日期:2022-09-30
  • 通信作者: 金韬 E-mail:550663036@qq.com

Analysis of drug compliance and influencing factors of patients with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in Huai’an, Jiangsu Province

Wang Chunlei1, Jin Tao2(), Zhao Pengpeng3, Ding Shouhua3, Zhou Jin1, Hu Jinliu1   

  1. 1Department of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, Huai’an 223001, China
    2Emergency Office, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, Huai’an 223001, China
    3Medical Examination Center, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, Huai’an 223001, China
  • Received:2022-06-06 Online:2022-10-10 Published:2022-09-30
  • Contact: Jin Tao E-mail:550663036@qq.com

摘要:

目的:探讨江苏省淮安市耐多药肺结核(multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis,MDR-PTB)患者服药依从性现状及其影响因素。方法:选择2017年1月至2019年6月期间诊断并纳入江苏省淮安市结核病定点医院治疗的235例MDR-PTB患者作为研究对象,采用Morisky服药依从性量表(Morisky medication adherence scale,MMAS-8)进行调查,分析MDR-PTB患者服药依从性现状及其影响因素。结果:235例患者中,197例(83.8%)服药依从性良好,38例(16.2%)服药依从性差。logistic多因素分析结果显示,男性(OR=2.526,95%CI:1.217~4.524)、年龄≥60岁(OR=1.521,95%CI:1.025~2.693)、有药物不良反应(OR=3.892,95%CI:1.793~6.822)、自服药(OR=2.635,95%CI:1.466~6.107)、病程≥2年(OR=1.529,95%CI:1.112~2.453)、流动人口(OR=2.868,95%CI:1.559~5.234)、受教育程度在初中及以下(OR=1.297,95%CI:1.009~1.615)、家庭月收入<5000元(OR=1.493,95%CI:1.265~5.392)的人群服药依从性较差。结论:应针对男性、年龄≥60岁、有药物不良反应、自服药、病程≥2年、流动人口、受教育程度在初中及以下、家庭月收入<5000元的MDR-PTB患者开展有针对性的健康宣教和用药指导。

关键词: 结核,抗多种药物性, 病人依从, 因素分析,统计学

Abstract:

Objective:To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of drug compliance of patients with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-PTB) in Huai ’an, Jiangsu Province. Methods:A total of 235 MDR-PTB patients diagnosed and treated in the designated tuberculosis hospital in Huai’an, Jiangsu Province from January 2017 to June 2019 were selected, and the Morisky medication adherence scale (MMAS-8) was used for investigation to analyze the current status and influencing factors of drug compliance of MDR-PTB patients. Results:Among the 235 patients, 197 patients (83.8%) had good drug compliance, and 38 patients (16.2%) had poor drug compliance. The results of logistic multivariate analysis showed that male (OR=2.526, 95%CI: 1.217-4.524), aged ≥60 years (OR=1.521, 95%CI: 1.025-2.693), adverse drug reactions (OR=3.892, 95%CI: 1.793-6.822), self-taking medicine (OR=2.635, 95%CI: 1.466-6.107), duration of disease ≥2 years (OR=1.529, 95%CI: 1.112-2.453), floating population (OR=2.868, 95%CI: 1.559-5.234), education background of junior high school or below (OR=1.297, 95%CI: 1.009-1.615), family monthly income <RMB 5000 yuan (OR=1.493, 95%CI: 1.265-5.392) were risk factors of drug compliance. Conclusion:Targeted health education and medication guidance should be carried out for MDR-PTB patients who were male and aged ≥60 years old, with adverse drug reactions and self-administration, and the disease duration ≥2 years, furthermore, those who were floating population, with education background of junior high school or below, and monthly household income <RMB 5000 yuan.

Key words: Tuberculosis,multidrug-resistant, Patient compliance, Factor analysis,statistical

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