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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 981-985.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250049

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外结核病患者心理支持现状分析

孟庆琳1, 王云霞2, 唐艳3, 刘二勇1()   

  1. 1中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心患者关怀部,北京102206
    2深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院结核病防制科,深圳518101
    3北京市丰台康复医院,北京100071
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-10 出版日期:2025-08-10 发布日期:2025-08-01
  • 通信作者: 刘二勇,Email: liuey@chinacdc.cn
  • 作者简介:注:王云霞与孟庆琳对本研究具有同等贡献,为并列第一作者
  • 基金资助:
    2528结核病预防控制项目;广东省医学科研基金(A2023156);深圳市自然科学基金(JCYJ20240815110459001)

Analysis of psychological support of tuberculosis patients at home and abroad

Meng Qinglin1, Wang Yunxia2, Tang Yan3, Liu Eryong1()   

  1. 1Department of Tuberculosis Patients Care, National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
    2Department of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Baoan Chronic Disease Prevention and Cure, Shenzhen 518101, China
    3Fengtai Rehabilitation Hospital,Beijing 100071,China
  • Received:2025-02-10 Online:2025-08-10 Published:2025-08-01
  • Contact: Liu Eryong, Email: Liuey@chinacdc.cn
  • Supported by:
    2528 Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Project;Guangdong Medical Research Fund(A2023156);National Science Foundation of Shenzhen Municipality(JCYJ20240815110459001)

摘要:

本文深入剖析国内外结核病患者心理支持的现状,揭示结核病患者面临的心理问题、影响因素,以及现有心理支持模式的成效与不足。国内外结核病患者普遍存在焦虑、抑郁等心理困扰,成因与疾病特性、社会环境及个体差异密切相关。国内依靠相关政策推动心理支持的落实,但在专业资源配置和社区参与度方面与国外仍存在差距。国外多学科协作与社区主导的支持模式强调了全面的支持服务质量对改善患者治疗体验和康复效果的关键作用,为国内提供了有益借鉴。

关键词: 结核, 心理学, 共病现象, 综述文献(主题)

Abstract:

The current situation of psychological support for tuberculosis patients at home and abroad was thoroughly analyzed to reveal the psychological problems and influencing factors affected tuberculosis patients, and the effectiveness and shortcomings of the existing psychological support model. Both domestic and foreign patients generally suffer from psychological distress such as anxiety and depression, which are closely related to the characteristics of the disease, social environment, and individual differences. Domestic efforts rely on relevant policies to promote the implementation of psychological support, but there is still a gap compared to foreign countries in terms of professional resource allocation and community participation. The multidisciplinary collaboration and community led support model in foreign countries emphasizes the key role of comprehensive support service quality in improving patient treatment experience and rehabilitation outcomes, providing useful reference for China.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Psychology, Comorbidity, Review literature as topic

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