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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 238-246.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250389

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于时机理论的初治敏感肺结核患者出院准备服务方案的构建

蔡丽萍, 陈丹萍(), 唐静, 姜斯斯, 吴颖, 王晓梅   

  1. 同济大学附属上海市肺科医院结核科, 上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-29 出版日期:2026-02-10 发布日期:2026-02-03
  • 通信作者: 陈丹萍 E-mail:466041835@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    同济大学附属上海市肺科医院院级课题(HL202406)

Construction of a discharge preparation service protocol for new drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis patients based on the Timing Theory

Cai Liping, Chen Danping(), Tang Jing, Jiang Sisi, Wu Ying, Wang Xiaomei   

  1. Department of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2025-09-29 Online:2026-02-10 Published:2026-02-03
  • Contact: Chen Danping E-mail:466041835@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Hospital-level Research Project at Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Affiliated To Tongji University(HL202406)

摘要:

目的: 基于时机理论构建初治敏感肺结核患者出院准备服务方案,为医护人员开展出院准备服务提供路径参考。方法: 通过文献研究、小组讨论后拟定方案初稿,采用德尔菲函询法进行2轮专家函询,对其进一步完善与修改,最终确定初治敏感肺结核患者出院准备服务方案。结果: 2轮函询专家积极性均为100.0%,专家权威系数为0.912;第1轮函询条目重要性、可操作性肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.186和0.225(χ2值分别为319.349和385.936,P值均<0.001),第2轮分别为0.212和0.271(χ2值分别为353.771和452.208,P值均<0.001)。最终方案包括5个一级指标,24个二级指标,70个三级指标,贯穿患者入院至出院后6个月。结论: 基于时机理论构建的初治敏感肺结核患者出院准备服务方案科学、可靠,可为临床出院准备服务提供参考。

关键词: 结核, 肺, 病人出院, 卫生服务研究, 模型, 理论, 德尔菲技术

Abstract:

Objective: To develop a discharge preparation service protocol for new drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis patients based on the Timing Theory, providing a practical pathway reference for clinicians delivering discharge planning services. Methods: A preliminary draft was developed through literature review and group discussions. Two rounds of expert consultation via the Delphi method were then conducted for further refinement, and the final discharge preparation service protocol for new drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis patients was determined. Results: The response rates of experts in both rounds of Delphi consultation were 100.0%, the expert authority coefficients of 0.912, respectively. In the first round, the Kendall’s W coefficients for the importance and operability of the items were 0.186 and 0.225 (χ2=319.349 and 385.936, both P<0.001), and those in the second round were 0.212 and 0.271 (χ2=353.771 and 452.208, both P<0.001). The final protocol comprised 5 primary indicators, 24 secondary indicators, and 70 tertiary indicators, spanning the period from the patient admission to 6 months post-discharge. Conclusion: The discharge preparation service protocol for newly diagnosed drug-susceptible tuberculosis patients, developed based on the Timing Theory, is scientifically validated and reliable, and can provide valuable reference for clinical discharge planning.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Patient discharge, Health services research, Models, theoretical, Delphi technique

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