无症状结核病的隐匿传播与防控策略迭新

doi:10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250305

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

无症状结核病(asymptomatic tuberculosis,aTB)患者作为结核病防控目标人群中的特殊群体,由于其病情隐匿性强、临床诊断难度大等特点,给全球结核病防控工作带来了重大挑战。本文基于世界卫生组织最新定义,结合相关研究进展及全球aTB流行病学证据,构建“问题界定-影响评估-策略创新-挑战应对”的逻辑框架,系统阐述aTB在疾病谱重构中的关键作用,以及其对筛查策略、临床诊治和公共卫生管理的深层影响,以期为优化aTB的防控策略提供理论依据和实践参考。

关键词: 结核, 无症状结核病, 传染病控制, 疾病管理, 总结性报告

Abstract:

As a special target population in tuberculosis (TB) prevention and control, patients with asymptomatic tuberculosis (aTB) pose significant challenges to global TB control efforts due to the strong concealment of their condition and the difficulty in clinical diagnosis. Based on the latest definition by the World Health Organization and combined with relevant research progress and global epidemiological evidence on aTB, this paper constructs a logical framework of “problem definition-impact assessment-strategy innovation-challenge response” to systematically elaborate on the key role of aTB in the reconstruction of the disease spectrum, as well as its in-depth impacts on screening strategies, clinical diagnosis and treatment, and public health management. It is expected to provide theoretical basis and practical reference for optimizing aTB prevention and control strategies.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Asymptomatic tuberculosis, Communicable disease control, Disease management, Consensus development conference

中图分类号:

高磊, 成诗明, 金奇, 刘剑君. 无症状结核病的隐匿传播与防控策略迭新[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2025, 47(9): 1135-1139. doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250305

Gao Lei, Cheng Shiming, Jin Qi, Liu Jianjun. Occult transmission of asymptomatic tuberculosis and iterative renewal of prevention and control strategies[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2025, 47(9): 1135-1139. doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250305

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