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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 1006-1022.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20240221

• 标准解读 • 上一篇    下一篇

《世界卫生组织结核病整合指南模块3:诊断——结核病检测的快速诊断》第三版解读

王小敏, 陈锦云, 曾昱芹, 马佺, 孔星星, 蒙建州, 卢水华()   

  1. 国家感染性疾病临床医学研究中心/深圳市第三人民医院,深圳 518112
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-31 出版日期:2024-09-10 发布日期:2024-08-30
  • 通信作者: 卢水华,Email:lushuihua66@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(32394014);深圳市科技计划项目基础研究(面上项目)(JCYJ20220530163212027)

Interpretation of the third edition of WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 3: diagnosis: rapid diagnostics for tuberculosis detection

Wang Xiaomin, Chen Jinyun, Zeng Yuqin, Ma Quan, Kong Xingxing, Meng Jianzhou, Lu Shuihua()   

  1. National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China
  • Received:2024-05-31 Online:2024-09-10 Published:2024-08-30
  • Contact: Lu Shuihua, Email: lushuihua66@126.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(32394014);Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (Basic Research General Programme)(JCYJ20220530163212027)

摘要:

2024年3月20日,世界卫生组织发布了《世界卫生组织结核病整合指南模块3:诊断——结核病检测的快速诊断》(第三版)。指南主要针对3个方面提出建议:耐药结核病的初始诊断检测方法、结核病的初始诊断检测方法(不包括耐药性检测)和结核病确诊后的耐药性检测。另外,指南首次增加靶向高通量测序(targeted next-generation sequencing,tNGS)技术可用于针对结核病确诊后耐药性检测的推荐意见。笔者对第三版指南的编制及内容要点加以解读,以促进该指南更好地实施与推广。

关键词: 世界卫生组织, 指南, 结核, 药物耐受性, 诊断

Abstract:

On 20 March 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) published the WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: Module 3: diagnosis: rapid diagnostics for tuberculosis detection. The third edition of the guidelines focuses on three areas: initial diagnostic tests for diagnosis of tuberculosis with drug-resistance detection, initial diagnostic tests for diagnosis of tuberculosis without drug-resistant detection, and follow-on diagnostic tests for detection of additional drug-resistance after tuberculosis confirmation. In addition, this current guidelines include for the first time a chapter on targeted next generation sequencing (tNGS) tests for the diagnosis of drug-resistant tuberculosis in people with diagnosed tuberculosis with or without rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis. The author now introduces the compilation and key points of the third edition of the guidelines in order to promote the implementation and dissemination of these guidelines.

Key words: World Health Organization, Guidebooks, Tuberculosis, Drug tolerance, Diagnosis

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