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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (7): 925-932.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250481

• 研究方案 • 上一篇    下一篇

愈结力对初治活动性肺结核伴营养不良患者营养支持治疗的有效性和安全性:一项随机对照多中心临床研究

曾谊1(), 高卫卫1, 时翠林2, 苏世芳3, 王华4, 唐军5, 施伎婵6, 聂琦7, 孙艳8, 崔俊伟9, 杨均均10, 范佳画11   

  1. 1 南京市第二医院结核科, 南京 210000
    2 苏州市第五人民医院营养科, 苏州 215000
    3 重庆市公共卫生医疗中心营养科, 重庆 400036
    4 安徽省胸科医院结核科, 合肥 230000
    5 沈阳市第十人民医院结核一科, 沈阳 110096
    6 温州市中心医院感染科, 温州 325000
    7 武汉市金银潭医院结核科, 武汉 430000
    8 长沙市中心医院营养科, 长沙 410000
    9 河南医药大学第一附属医院结核科, 新乡 453000
    10 南充市中心医院感染科, 南充 637000
    11 广州市胸科医院营养科, 广州 510095
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-05 出版日期:2026-07-10 发布日期:2026-07-02
  • 通信作者: 曾谊,Email:960559051@qq.com

Effectiveness and safety of Yujieli as a nutritional supplement in newly diagnosed, nutritionally deficient patients with rifampicin-sensitive active pulmonary tuberculosis: a multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial

Zeng Yi1(), Gao Weiwei1, Shi Cuilin2, Su Shifang3, Wang Hua4, Tang Jun5, Shi Jichan6, Nie Qi7, Sun Yan8, Cui Junwei9, Yang Junjun10, Fan Jiahua11   

  1. 1 Department of Tuberculosis, Nanjing Second Hospital, Nanjing 210000, China
    2 Department of Nutrition, Suzhou Fifth People’s Hospital, Suzhou 215000, China
    3 Clinical Nutrition Department, Chongqing Public Health Medical Treatment Center, Chongqing 400036, China
    4 Tuberculosis Department, Anhui Provincial Chest Hospital, Hefei 230000, China
    5 The First Department of Tuberculosis, Shenyang Tenth People’s Hospital, Shenyang 110096, China
    6 Department of Infectious Diseases, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou 325000, China
    7 Tuberculosis Department, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Wuhan 430000, China
    8 Department of Nutrition, Changsha Central Hospital, Changsha 410000, China
    9 Tuberculosis Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang 453000, China
    10 Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong 637000, China
    11 Department of Nutrition, Guangzhou Chest Hospital, Guangzhou 510095, China
  • Received:2025-12-05 Online:2026-07-10 Published:2026-07-02
  • Contact: Zeng Yi,Email:960559051@qq.com

摘要:

目的: 评估愈结力®分离蛋白多维多矿营养素特膳粉(简称“愈结力”)作为营养支持手段,在初治活动性肺结核伴中重度营养不良患者中的有效性和安全性。方法: 本研究为多中心、随机、开放、平行对照的优效性临床试验。计划纳入438例初治利福平敏感活动性肺结核伴中重度营养不良患者,按1∶1的比例随机分为研究组(抗结核治疗+常规饮食+愈结力,干预3个月)和对照组(抗结核治疗+常规饮食)。主要疗效终点为治疗成功率(治愈+完成治疗);次要终点包括痰菌阴转率及时间、影像学改善、营养指标(体质量指数、白蛋白、血红蛋白和前白蛋白等)、体能状况、免疫功能、心理状态及不良反应发生情况。结论: 本研究将为结核病专用营养制剂“愈结力”在初治活动性肺结核伴营养不良患者中的应用提供循证医学证据,为优化结核病综合治疗策略提供依据。

关键词: 结核, 营养不良, 营养支持, 随机对照研究, 临床方案

Abstract:

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Yujieli® (Isolated Protein Multi-vitamin and Mineral Special Food Powder) as a nutritional intervention in newly diagnosed active pulmonary tuberculosis patients with moderate to severe malnutrition. Methods: This is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-controlled superiority clinical trial. A total of 438 patients with newly diagnosed rifampicin-sensitive active pulmonary tuberculosis and moderate to severe malnutrition are planned to be enrolled. Participants will be randomly assigned with a 1∶1 ratio to either the study group (anti-tuberculosis therapy+conventional diet+Yujieli for 3 months) or the control group (anti-tuberculosis therapy+conventional diet). The primary effectiveness endpoint is the treatment success rate (cured+treatment completed). Secondary endpoints include sputum conversion rate and time, improvement in imaging findings, nutritional status indicators (BMI, albumin, hemoglobin, prealbumin, etc.), physical function, immune function, psychological status, and the incidence of adverse reactions. Conclusion: This study will provide high-level medical evidence for the application of the tuberculosis-specific nutritional formula “Yujieli” in newly treated active pulmonary tuberculosis patients with malnutrition and inform strategies for optimizing comprehensive tuberculosis treatment.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Malnutrition, Nutritional support, Randomized controlled research, Clinical protocol lnutrition

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