Email Alert | RSS    帮助

中国防痨杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 1062-1067.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250080

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

《肺结核患者症状群评估量表》的编制及信度和效度检验

孔含含1, 陈子娇2, 曾剑锋2, 吴丹3, 唐琳3, 温敏1()   

  1. 1深圳市第三人民医院护理部,深圳518112
    2深圳市第三人民医院肺病科,深圳518112
    3深圳市第三人民医院肾内科,深圳518112
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-06 出版日期:2025-08-10 发布日期:2025-08-01
  • 通信作者: 温敏,Email: mimier@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省护士协会科研课题(gdshsxh2024qn03);深圳市基础研究专项(JCYJ20240813101908012)

Development and reliability and validity testing of the Pulmonary Tuberculosis Symptom Cluster Scale

Kong Hanhan1, Chen Zijiao2, Zeng Jianfeng2, Wu Dan3, Tang Lin3, Wen Min1()   

  1. 1Nursing Department, The Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518112, China
    2Pulmonary Diseases Department, The Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518112, China
    3Nephrology Department, The Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518112, China
  • Received:2025-03-06 Online:2025-08-10 Published:2025-08-01
  • Contact: Wen Min, Email: mimier@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Scientific Research Project of the Guangdong Nurses Association(gdshsxh2024qn03);Special Fund for Basic Research of Shenzhen(JCYJ20240813101908012)

摘要:

目的: 编制《肺结核患者症状群评估量表》并对量表进行信度和效度检验。方法: 以症状经历模型为框架,通过查阅文献、肺结核患者访谈、德尔菲法、预调查形成量表测试版后,选取深圳市第三人民医院住院治疗的162例肺结核患者进行调查,采用项目分析、探索性因子分析、信度分析筛选条目,并检验量表的信度和效度。结果: 编制的《肺结核患者症状群评估量表》共17个条目,包括全身、消化道、呼吸道和精神心理4个症状群,累积方差贡献率为65.058%。量表的Cronbach’ α系数为0.837,折半信度为0.705。量表内容效度指数为0.840,各条目的内容效度指数为0.801~1.000。结论: 本研究编制的《肺结核患者症状群评估量表》具有较好的信度和效度,可用于肺结核患者症状群的评估。

关键词: 结核,肺, 病理状态,体征和症状, 问卷调查, 评价研究

Abstract:

Objective: To develop the Pulmonary Tuberculosis Symptom Cluster Scale and to evaluate its psychometric properties, including reliability and validity. Methods: Guided by the Symptom Experience Model, the preliminary version of the scale was constructed through a comprehensive process involving literature review, semi-structured interviews with patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), expert consultation via the Delphi method, and a pilot study. Subsequently, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 162 hospitalized PTB patients at the Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen. Item analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and internal consistency testing were employed to assess the reliability and construct validity of the scale. Results: The developed Pulmonary Tuberculosis Symptom Cluster Scale contains 17 items, covering four symptom clusters: systemic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and psychological. The cumulative variance contribution rate was 65.058%. The scale’s Cronbach’s α coefficient was 0.837, the split-half reliability was 0.705. The content validity index of the scale was 0.840, with individual item content validity indices ranging from 0.801 to 1.000. Conclusion: The Pulmonary Tuberculosis Symptom Cluster Scale developed in this study has good reliability and validity, and can be used for the assessment of symptom clusters in tuberculosis patients.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Pathological conditions, signs and symptoms, Questionnaires, Evaluation studies

中图分类号: