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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 606-608.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

深圳市监狱肺结核患者发现方式的研究

吴清芳 谭卫国 罗道泉 杨应周 吕德良 许丽 管红云 车晓玲 桂静   

  1. Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518020, China
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-06 出版日期:2013-08-10 发布日期:2013-08-04
  • 通信作者: 杨应周 E-mail:szyyz@china.com
  • 基金资助:

    深圳市科技计划项目(医疗卫生类)(201203113);“十二五”国家科技重大专项(2012ZX10004903)

The study on the case-finding model of pulmonary tuberculosis in Shenzhen jail

518020  深圳市慢性病防治中心结核病防治科(吴清芳、谭卫国、吕德良、管红云、车晓玲),病原检验科(罗道泉、桂静),主任办公室(杨应周),肺部疾病科(许丽)   

  1. Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518020, China
  • Received:2013-06-06 Online:2013-08-10 Published:2013-08-04
  • Contact: YANG Ying-zhou E-mail:szyyz@china.com

摘要: 目的  探索适合监狱结核病患者的发现方式。 方法  搜集2009—2012年深圳市监狱医院登记的活动性肺结核患者(155例)的信息;分析深圳市监狱服刑人员入监后筛查、因症就诊、年度普查各种方式发现肺结核患者的情况。 结果  155例活动性肺结核患者中,入监后筛查发现肺结核患者79例,占51.0%,是监狱中发现肺结核患者的主要手段;年度普查发现肺结核患者43例,占27.7%;因症就诊发现肺结核患者33例,占21.3%。在年度普查发现的43例肺结核患者中,无症状者多达22例,占51.2%。  结论  联合采用各种不同的患者发现方式,可及时、彻底地发现肺结核患者,避免肺结核在监狱内的传播。

关键词: 结核, 肺, 体格检查, 监狱, 深圳市

Abstract: Objective  To explore a right way of case-finding of tuberculosis in prison. Methods  Information of tuberculosis patients(155 cases)registered in prison from 2009 to 2012 was collected and the case-finding ways including entry screening, medical treatment due to disease and the annual census were analyzed. Results  Among the 155 active pulmonary tuberculosis cases registered from 2009 to 2012, 79 (51.0%) cases were detected from entry screening, which was the primary case-finding way in prison, 43 (27.7%) cases were found during annual census, and 33 (21.3%) cases were found by medical treatment due to disease. Among the 43 cases which were detected from annual census, 22 (51.2%) cases were asymptomatic.   Conclusion  The combination of different tuberculosis case-finding modes provides a way of finding tuberculosis cases more thoroughly and in time, which avoids TB transmission in prison.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Physical examination, Prisons, Shenzhen city