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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2006, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 231-234.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市宝山区外来简易学校学生结核菌素反应状况分析

曹明1;杨卓敏1;李明珠1;顾见青1;李霞1;胡伟宏1;陈昶1;曹诤2;赵惠娟1;张勤丽1;陆丽娜1;   

  1. 1.上海市宝山区疾病预防控制中心 上海 201900;2.上海大学 上海 200436;
  • 出版日期:2006-04-10 发布日期:2006-11-03

The study of current tuberculosis infection status among the temporary resident students in the simple school in Baoshan District

Cao ming Yang Zhuo Ming,et al.   

  1. Baoshan Control Disease Center of Shanghai,Shanghai 201900,China
  • Online:2006-04-10 Published:2006-11-03

摘要: 目的掌握宝山区外来简易学校学生结核菌素反应现状,为上级主管部门制定在这一特殊人群中开展肺结核病防治工作的政策措施提供科学依据。方法对宝山区4所外来简易学校5 037名学生进行年龄、性别、户籍、来沪年限、卡介苗接种情况、卡痕、结核病接触史、人型-PPD试验、胸片、痰找结核菌整群抽样调查。结果儿童卡介苗接种率65.3%,有卡痕率55.1%,结核病接触史率2.8%。PPD试验阴性率71.6%、阳性率28.4%,(其中强阳性6.5%,异影摄胸片1.1%,需门诊随访3例,确诊为肺结核病1例)。结论对外来简易学校学生结核病防控工作需要加强。

关键词: 结核,肺/预防和控制, 结核菌素试验, 学生

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current tuberculosis(TB) infection status among the temporary resident students in the simple school in Baoshan District,and to provide scientific evidence for policy makers to develop policies and measures to control and reduce the incidence of pulmonary TB among this special population. Methods 5 037 students from 4 simple schools in this district were investigated through cluster sampling on age,sex,registered permanent resident,the duration of staying in Shanghai,the proportion of BCG inoculation,vaccinated scar,the TB contact history,the test of Human-PPD(purified protein derivative),chest X-ray,the test of tubercle bacillus in sputum. Results The proportion of child BCG inoculation was 65.3%,the proportion of students with scar was 55.1% and the proportion of positive TB contact history was 2.8%, PPD test with negative result was 71.6%,and with positive result was 28.4%,(advanced positive 6.5%,chest X-ray abnormity 1.1%,3 cases should be followed up clinically and 1 case had been diagnosed as pulmonary TB. Conclusions The TB infection control among temporary resident students in simple school in Baoshan District should be reinforced.

Key words: Pulmonary tuberculosis/prevention and control, PPD, students