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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2007, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 312-314.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

医院系统转诊在肺结核病人发现工作中的作用

李建伟;钟球;黄桂清;陈启亮;陈艳冰;   

  1. 广东省结核病防治研究所 广州 510630;
  • 出版日期:2007-04-10 发布日期:2007-11-03

The importance of referring suspects from hospital system to TB dispensary in the case-finding of pulmonary tuberculosis

Li Jianwei,Zhong Qiu,Wang Guiqing,et al.   

  1. Guangdong Research Institute for Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment,Guangzhou 510630,China
  • Online:2007-04-10 Published:2007-11-03

摘要: 目的评价医院系统转诊对肺结核病人发现工作的作用。方法计算并分析结防机构登记病人中不同就诊来源的构成比及肺结核检出率。结果结防机构登记的病人中,46.9%的初诊病人5、4.3%的涂阳肺结核由医院系统转诊。转诊发现的涂阳肺结核中,县级以上医疗机构和乡镇卫生院分别占47.1%和45.8%。县级以上医疗机构转诊病人的涂阳肺结核检出率为33.9%,乡镇卫生院转诊病人的涂阳肺结核检出率为23.1%。结论医院系统转诊是发现肺结核病人的一个重要渠道,落实结核病归口管理是确保医院系统转诊的关键。

关键词: 结核,肺/预防和控制, 转诊

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the role of referring suspects from hospital system to TB dispensary in pulmonary tuberculosis case-finding.Methods The ratio of cases and the detection rate of tuberculosis in the cases from different sources that were registered in the TB dispensaries were calculated and analyzed.Results Of the suspects consulted initially in TB dispensary,46.9% are referred cases. Of the diagnosed tuberculosis with smear-positive,54.3% are referred cases.In the referred cases with smear-positive,the percentage from county-level or above hospital is 47.1% and from town-level hospital is 45.8%.The detection rate of pulmonary tuberculosis with smear-positive in the referred cases from county-level or above hospital is 33.9%,and from town-level hospital is 23.1%.Conclusion Referring suspects from hospital system to TB dispensary is an important channel for pulmonary tuberculosis case-finding.Implementation of tuberculosis referral management is the key to insure the referral of hospital system.

Key words: Pulmonary tuberculosis/prevention and control, Referral