肺结核病人化疗依从性相关因素研究

中国防痨杂志 ›› 2007, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 133-135.

肺结核病人化疗依从性相关因素研究

沈建恩；雷涛；王祖恩；王光明；郑春玉；邵伟杰；张国语；沈强；

浙江省宁波市保黎医院宁波 315031；

出版日期:2007-02-10 发布日期:2007-11-03

Study on the relevant factors of compliance that affect the regular treatment for pulmonary TB

Shen Jian’en,Lei Tao,Wang Zu’en,et al.

Baoli Hospital of Ningbo,Ningbo 315031,China

Online:2007-02-10 Published:2007-11-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的研究影响肺结核病人治疗依从性的相关因素。方法对2004年3月1日至2006年6月30日在肺科住院的曾用过抗结核药品的肺结核病人采取问卷方式调查,了解病人规律服药情况及影响因素,评价患者对抗结核治疗依从性并总结分析。结果病人规则服药率为58.9%,影响病人服药依从性因素多为人为主观因素,并与病人年龄、结核病知晓情况及实行督导管理质量、药物不良反应相关。结论加强对结核病人及综合医院医生的防痨宣教,提高病人对结核病的知晓率,重视肺结核病人的督导管理,是提高结核病人治疗依从性的重要措施。

关键词: 肺结核/预防和控制, 服药依从性, 调查分析

Abstract: Objective To study the relevant factors of compliance that affect the treatment for TB. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among the hospitalized TB patients who have taken anti-TB treatment in our hospital from Mar.1,2004 to Jun.30,2006 to understand the drug-taking of TB patients and the influential factors.The compliance of TB patients were also evaluated and summarized. Results The rate of regular drug-taking was 58.9%.The factors influencing the compliance of treatment were mainly subjective factors and related with the patients’ age,TB knowledge,the quality of supervised treatment and adverse drug reaction. Conclusion Strengthening health education on TB knowledge to TB patients and doctors in general hospitals,increasing the awareness of TB among patients and paying attention to supervised treatment are the main interventions to improve the compliance to treatment among TB patients.

Key words: Pulmonary tuberculosis/prevention and control, Compliance to regular treatment, Investigation and analysis

沈建恩,雷涛,王祖恩,王光明,郑春玉,邵伟杰,张国语,沈强,. 肺结核病人化疗依从性相关因素研究[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2007, 29(2): 133-135.

Shen Jian’en,Lei Tao,Wang Zu’en,et al.. Study on the relevant factors of compliance that affect the regular treatment for pulmonary TB[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2007, 29(2): 133-135.

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