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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2004, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 283-286.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肺结核病对寿命影响分析

陈志华;王骏;许婕;   

  1. 江苏省扬州市卫生防疫站 扬州 225002;
  • 出版日期:2004-05-10 发布日期:2004-11-03

Analysis on the impact of tuberculosis to human life

Chen Zhihua,Wang Jun,Xu Jie.   

  1. Yangzhou City Prevention and Anti epidemic Station,Yangzhou 225000
  • Online:2004-05-10 Published:2004-11-03

摘要: 目的 研究肺结核病对寿命的影响。方法 利用居民死亡原因回顾调查数据库资料,采用简略寿命表计算去肺结核病期望寿命,在1~70岁年龄范围内计算PYLL、PYLL率、PYLL标化率。结果 (1)男性肺结核死亡率为0.17‰,女性为0.07‰,性别比为2.43∶1;(2)肺结核死亡率最高峰年龄组为70~74岁,死亡人数高峰年龄段为55~79岁;(3)去肺结核病后期望寿命增加0.25岁,男性增加0.32岁,女性增加0.16岁;(4)全死因的PYLL等于1282858,肺结核病的PYLL等于28425,占全死因的2.22%;(5)PYLL(1~70)率为1.28‰,其中男性为1.59‰,女性为0.95‰;(6)标化PYLL(1~70)率为1.14‰,其中男性为1.41‰,女性为0.85‰。结论 肺结核病对期望寿命和居民寿命损失的影响已很小,不是引起人群“早死”的最重要原因,但仍是危害人群寿命的重要疾病之一,应继续做好结核病控制工作。

关键词: 结核,肺/死亡率, 期望寿命, 减寿率

Abstract: Objective To study the impact of tuberculosis to human life.Methods The data from the database of retrospective research on the reasons of habitants’ death was used and the abridged life table was applied for calculation life expectancy of pulmonary TB.The PYLL,PYLL rate and standardized PYLL rate were calculated range from 1 year to 70 years old.Results (1)The sex ratio of TB mortality rate is 2.43∶1 (male 0.17‰,female 0.07‰).And male mortality rate was more higher than that of female mortality.(2)The TB mortality rate in 70~74 years old classfication was the highest.And the peak of absolute death number was in 55~79 years old group.(3)Life expectancy of TB death causes elimination was 0.25 year (male 0.32,female 0.16).(4)Complete death causes PYLL is 1282858,TB PYLL was 1.14‰ (male 1.41‰,female 0.85‰).Conclusion The impact of tuberculosis to life expectancy and life lost was very small.Although it isn’t the main reason of “premature mortality” now.It is still one of the important disease of the important disease of harming human life.The efforts on tuberculosis control should be strengthened further.

Key words: TB/mortality rate, Life expectancy, Potential rate of life lost