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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2004, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 242-244.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

汕头市区1998—2002年初治涂阳肺结核病人抗结核治疗引起肝损害情况分析

陈佳怀;许卓磐;   

  1. 汕头市结核病防治所 汕头 515031;
  • 出版日期:2004-04-10 发布日期:2004-11-03

Analysis on liver damage caused by anti-tuberculosis drugs for new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Shantou city from 1998 to 2002

Chen Jiahuai,Xu Zhuopan.   

  1. Anti-tuberculosis Research Institute of Shantou of Guangdong Province,Shantou 515031
  • Online:2004-04-10 Published:2004-11-03

摘要: 目的 回顾结核病控制项目治疗方案对结核病患者肝损害的有关问题 ,保障结控项目顺利实施。方法 对 1998— 2 0 0 2年结核病控制项目涂阳病人16 5 4例应用抗结核病药物致肝损害 2 82例进行回顾分析。结果 抗结核药物肝损害高发年龄在 35~ 75岁 (2 10例 ,74 .5 % ),出现消化道症状和肝功能改变的病人发生在 2月内占 90 %。轻者不停用抗结核药物而加用护肝治疗 ,重者停用抗结核药物加强保肝治疗。 2 82例中死亡 1例,放弃治疗 6例 ,余者肝功能基本恢复正常 ,完成抗结核疗程 2 75例 (97.5 % )。结论 掌握抗结核药物的不良反应和防治对策,确保抗结核治疗方案顺利完成 ,保障患者生命 ,防止医疗纠纷发生。

关键词: 结核,肺/预防和控制, 药物治疗, 肝损害

Abstract: Objective To review problems related to the liver damages of treatment regimens of the tuberculosis control project for ensuring the implementation of the project smoothly.Methods Retrospective analysis had been done for the 282 cases with liver damage symptoms out of the 1?654 smear-positive cases who received the anti-tuberculosis treatment from 1998 to 2002.Results The highest rate of liver damage casued by anti-tuberculosis drugs was occurred in 35-75 year (210 cases,74.5%).Digestive tract symptom and liver function changes that appeared within two months in 90% cases.For the cases with less serious changes,liver-protection treatment was used and no need to stop anti-tuberculosis treament.For the cases who with serious changes,liver-protection treatment was used and the anti-tuberculosis treatment courses (97.5%).Conclusion The side-effect of the anti-tuberculosis can be figured out and countermeasure of prevention and cure be mastered so that the Tuberculosis treatment courses would be successfully completed.Lives of the patients would be saved and medical care disputes can be avoided.

Key words: Pulmonary tuberculosis/prevention and control, Chemotherepy, Liver damage