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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 783-787.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

县(区)级结核病防治定点医院模式的实施效果分析

陆伟 虞浩 陈诚 周扬 刘巧 丁晓艳 竺丽梅   

  1. 210009南京,江苏省疾病预防控制中心慢性传染病防治所
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-30 出版日期:2013-10-10 发布日期:2014-01-03
  • 通信作者: 竺丽梅 E-mail:jsjkmck@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    卫生部科研基金(W201208)

Analysis on implementation effect of new tuberculosis control model of designated hospital

LU Wei, YU Hao, CHEN Cheng, ZHOU Yang, LIU Qiao, DING Xiao-yan, ZHU Li-mei   

  1. Department of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Jiangsu Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009, China
  • Received:2013-07-30 Online:2013-10-10 Published:2014-01-03
  • Contact: ZHU Li-mei E-mail:jsjkmck@163.com

摘要: 目的  分析江苏省定点医院在结核病防治新体系中的实施效果,为制定结核病防控策略提供科学依据。 方法  选择江苏省采用定点医院模式和CDC模式的县(市、区)各10个,收集这20个地区2012年1月至2012年12月期间发现登记的10 578例肺结核患者的诊断延迟、转诊追踪、系统管理、治疗结局、资料质量等数据,采用SPSS 17.0软件进行分析,探讨两种模式的运行效果。 结果  定点医院模式和CDC模式下的肺结核登记率[分别为55.60/10万(4768/8 575 823)和55.93/10万(5810/10 388 634),χ2=0.091,P=0.763]、转诊追踪总体到位率[分别为99.1%(4939/4985)和99.2%(6064/6111),χ2=0.780,P=0.3771]、从诊断至报告的时间[分别为(0.021±0.009)d和(0.025±0.010)d,t=0.419,P>0.05]、系统管理率[分别为99.0%(5048/5097)和98.7%(5645/5719),χ2=2.65,P=0.103]、涂阴患者完成疗程率[分别为96.6%(3182/3295)和97.4%(3661/3760),χ2=3.82,P>0.05]的差异均无统计学意义。定点医院模式下的肺结核患者从发病到诊断的平均时间为(11.117±6.109)d,显著低于CDC模式的(15.399±6.866)d(t=12.42,P<0.001),而且因症就诊比率定点医院模式与CDC模式[分别为52.0%(2479/4768)和33.8%(1966/5810),χ2=352.468,P<0.0001)、转诊率[分别为99.1%(4941/4985)和98.5%(6017/6111),χ2=9.606,P=0.0019]、追踪到位率[分别为99.6%(1320/1325)和97.9%(1559/1593),χ2=16.993,P=0.000 04]比较前者高于后者,差异有统计学意义。而定点医院模式与CDC模式比较,新涂阳治愈率[分别为89.8%(1172/1305)和94.7%(1293/1366),χ2=22.03,P<0.0001]、复治涂阳治愈率(分别为80.8%(274/339)和88.9%(335/377),χ2=9.06,P<0.01)、信息录入及时率[分别为98.9%(23 571/23 840)和99.0%(28 773/29 050),χ2=4.088,P=0.043]和完整率[分别为98.8%(28 272/28 608)和99.4%(34 646/34 860),χ2=60.113,P<0.0001]均低于CDC模式,但均能够满足相关工作要求。 结论  江苏省县(区)级定点医院模式的实施效果较好,定点医院模式是符合我国医疗机构改革大方向的必然趋势,能适应不断发展的结核病防治工作需求,可以因地制宜地稳步推行。

关键词: 结核, 肺, 医师诊疗模式, 医院, 县, 卫生计划实施

Abstract: Objective To analyze the implementation effect of new tuberculosis (TB) control model of designated hospital in Jiangsu province, and to provide scientific evidence for TB control and prevention strategy development. Methods Ten counties which conducted TB control by designated hospitals (Designated Hospital Model) and 10 counties which conducted TB control by county centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) (CDC Model) were selected. Data of diagnosis delay, referral and tracing, systematic management, treatment outcome and data quality of 10 578 TB cases registered from January 2012 to December 2012 were collected. SPSS 17.0 was used for data analysis to evaluate the effects of two models. Results The registration rates were 55.60/100 000 (4768/8 575 823) and 55.93/100 000 (5810/10 388 634) respectively (χ2=0.091, P=0.763), the overall arrival rates were 99.1% (4939/4985) and 99.2%(6064/6111) respectively (χ2=0.780, P=0.3771), durations from diagnosis to registration were (0.021±0.009) day and (0.025±0.010) day respectively (t=0.419, P>0.05), systematic management rates were 99.0% (5048/5097) and 98.7% (5645/5719) respectively (χ2=2.65, P=0.103), and treatment completion rates of smear negative TB cases were 96.6% (3182/3295) and 97.4% (3661/3760) respectively (χ2=3.82, P>0.05) for Designated Hospital Model and CDC Model, which were no statistical significance. The average duration from getting sick to TB diagnosis was (11.117±6.109) day for Designated Hospital Model, less than (15.399±6.866) day for CDC Model (t=12.42, P<0.001). The consulting rates with symptoms and signs were 52.0% (2479/4768) and 33.8% (1966/5810) respectively (χ2=352.468, P<0.0001), referral rates were 99.1% (4941/4985) and 98.5% (6017/6111) respectively (χ2=9.606, P=0.0019), tracing arrival rates were 99.6% (1320/1325) and 97.9% (1559/1593) respectively (χ2=16.993, P=0.000 04) for Designated Hospital Model and CDC Model, which were all higher in Designated Hospital Model than CDC Model. The cure rates of new smear positive cases were 89.8% (1172/1305) and 94.7% (1293/1366) respectively (χ2=22.03, P<0.0001), cure rates of retreated smear positive cases were 80.8% (274/339) and 88.9% (335/377) respectively (χ2=9.06, P<0.01), timely rates of information entry were 98.9% (23 571/23 840) and 99.0% (28 773/29 050) respectively (χ2=4.088, P=0.043), and completion rates of information entry were 98.8% (28 272/28 608) and 99.4% (34 646/34 860) respectively (χ2=60.113, P<0.0001) for Designated Hospital Model and CDC Model, which were all lower in Designated Hospital Model than CDC Model, while the rates still meet the requirements of national TB control. Conclusion The implementation of Designated Hospital Model at county level in Jiangsu province has achieved great effect. Designated Hospital Model of TB control is the inexorable trend which accords with the demands of the medical institutions reform, and can adapt to the needs of TB control and be implemented according to the local conditions.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Physician&, rsquo, s practice patterns, Hospitals, county, Health plan implementation