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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 25-27.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市通州区大学新生预防性治疗结核病实施现状调查分析

戚广浩 马谢民 周长山 李长江 刘菲   

  1. 北京大学公共卫生学院 北京 100191; 北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心 北京 101100
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-13 出版日期:2011-01-20 发布日期:2012-01-19
  • 通信作者: 戚广浩 E-mail:qghzyy@126.com

Analysis of tuberculosis preventive therapy implementation among freshmen in universities of Tongzhou district in Beijing

Qi Guanghao,Ma Xiemin,Zhou Changshan,Li Changjiang,Liu Fei   

  1. 1.Peking University health science center; Beijing 100191; China; 2.Tongzhou; Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Beijing 101100; China
  • Received:2010-08-13 Online:2011-01-20 Published:2012-01-19
  • Contact: Qi Guanghao E-mail:qghzyy@126.com

摘要: 目的 调查通州区大学新生预防性治疗结核病实施现状,发现预防性治疗过程中产生的问题,分析问题产生的原因。 方法 对通州区全部8所大学2009年大学新生进行结核菌素试验,所有结核菌素试验硬结最大横径≥15 mm或有水泡、丘疹、双圈、淋巴管炎、坏死等作为预防性治疗对象。并进行健康教育,在自愿条件下进行预防性治疗。统计并分析预防性治疗参与情况、服药的规律性等。 结果结核菌素筛查试验完成率76.9%,预防性治疗知情同意书签署率为79.0%,同意参与预防性治疗率15.5%。参加者全程肝功能检查合格率为95.9%,总体规律治疗率为97.6%。 结论 通州区大学新生结核菌素筛查试验完成率不高,预防性治疗参与情况不佳,全程肝功能检查及规律治疗情况较好。在进行预防性治疗过程中应加强对文教卫生系统领导的开发;提高防病意识;提高防病策略实施力度;并加强对防病工作的监督管理。

关键词: 结核/预防和控制, 北京市

Abstract: Objective To investigate the implementation status of tuberculosis preventive therapy among freshmen in universities, and find the existing problems, and analyze the reasons.  Methods All the freshmen in eight universities of Tongzhou District received Tuberculin test, among them, students with an induration of 15 mm or more, or with blister, pimple, double-loop, lymphatitis, necrosis are target population for preventive therapy. Patients were enrolled on a voluntary basis after health education. Statistics analysis was made to the participating situation of the preventive therapy, the regularity of medicine taken. Results The completion rate of TST was 76.9%. The signing rate of informed consent for preventive therapy was 79.0%. 15.5% agreed to enroll in preventive therapy. The liver function tests was normal for 95.9% of participants during whole treatment course. The total regular treatment rate was 97.6%.   Conclusion The TST completion rate among university freshmen was not high, the condition of preventive therapy participation was not satisfied, and the situation of liver function tests and regular treatment was good. In preventive therapy, we should strengthen leadership commitment, increase awareness and strengthen the monitoring and management of disease prevention.

Key words: tuberculosis/preventive and control, Beijing city