浙江省结核病特定知识知晓率调查结果分析

中国防痨杂志 ›› 2005, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 385-388.

浙江省结核病特定知识知晓率调查结果分析

刘北斗；李群；徐旭卿；缪梓萍；陈松华；杨石波；郑锦雷；

浙江省疾病预防控制中心杭州 310009；

出版日期:2005-06-10 发布日期:2005-11-03

Investigation on the awareness of tuberculosis in Zhejiang province

Liu Beidou,Li Qun,Xu Xuqing,et al.

Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou 310009,China

Online:2005-06-10 Published:2005-11-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的　了解浙江不同人群结核病防治知识知晓率的现状。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,按市、县级分层在全省范围内抽取11个城市和17个县共28个调查点,每个点随机抽取样本,进行结核病知识问卷调查。结果本次调查共入选样本1740人,男性892人,占51.3%,女性848人,占48.7%;年龄分布集中于15～55岁组,占总人数的95.8%;不同目标人群获得结核病知识的来源差异明显;结核病有咳嗽、咳痰或咯血主要症状的知晓率为86.5%、有结核病症状后到结防所就诊的知晓率为77.8%、治愈结核病关键措施要规律服药的知晓率为94.8%。三项结核病特定知识总知晓率为67.0%,城市高于农村(P<0.05)。结论浙江省结核病健康教育取得了明显的进展,但与国家规划目标要求还有差距,加强结核病健康教育十分重要。

关键词: 结核,肺/预防和控制, 浙江省

Abstract: Objective To determine the current of awareness on tuberculosis(TB) among varying groups in Zhejiang province. Method Eleven cities and 17 countries were seleded with multistage cluster random sampling There were 28 sites totally in Zhejiang.Investigative clusters in each site were selected subsequently.A question survey was made among these groups. Results 1740 people were enrolled from 28 Sites.The percentage of male and female was 51.3%、48.7% respectively.TB awareness was lower in those below 15-year-old and over 55-year-old.Statistics showed that the sources of TB knowledge were significantly different among varying groups.The awareness rate on TB symptomatic with cough and expectoration and/or haemoptysis,clinical consultation to a TB institute once the people have TB symptoms,regular drug taking is the key of cure 86.5%、77.8% and 94.8% respectively.The overall awareness rate of all three above were 67.0%.The awareness was higher in those cities than that of people in the villages(P<0.05) Conclusion There were gaps to achieve the target of national tuberculosis programme in Zhejiang,even TB healthe education project gained great progress.it is very important to strengthen TB health promotion further.

Key words: Pulmonary tuberculosis/prevention and control, Zhejiang province

刘北斗,李群,徐旭卿,缪梓萍,陈松华,杨石波,郑锦雷,. 浙江省结核病特定知识知晓率调查结果分析[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2005, 27(6): 385-388.

Liu Beidou,Li Qun,Xu Xuqing,et al.. Investigation on the awareness of tuberculosis in Zhejiang province[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2005, 27(6): 385-388.

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