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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2004, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 170-172.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙江省2001—2002年外来人口中肺结核病监测结果分析

杨石波;李群;缪梓萍;   

  1. 浙江省疾病控制中心 杭州 310009;
  • 出版日期:2004-03-10 发布日期:2004-11-03

Surveillance results of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in immigrants in ZheJiang Province

Yang Shibo,Li Qun,Miao Zhiping.   

  1. Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou 310009
  • Online:2004-03-10 Published:2004-11-03

摘要: 目的 了解浙江省外来人口结核病疫情现状,探讨外来人口结核病管理的有效对策。方法分析 2001、2002年全省外来人口肺结核监测报表。结果 2001、2002年外来人口肺结核病人分别是本地人口病人的 16.3%、21.6%,涂阳新登记率分别为 31.1610万、31.2710万,分别是本地人口的2.03、1.62倍,涂阳比例明显高于本地人口比例,1年队列转归分析治愈率仅为 61.5%,明显低于本地人口病人的治愈率 (85.2%),迁出比例高达 27.5%。结论 外来人口结核病人治疗、管理工作已成为全省结核病控制工作的重点和难点。根据外来人口的特点,制定适宜的治疗管理措施,提高病人的发现率和治愈率是达到结核病防治规划目标的关键。

关键词: 结核,肺/预防控制, 浙江省

Abstract: Objective To determine the current tuberculosis epidemic situation in immigrants and explore the concerned control strategy in Zhejiang.Methods To analysis the surveillance reports of tuberculosis cases in immigrants of every counties during 2001-2002.Results Pulmonary tuberculosis cases in immigrants accounted for 16.3% and 21.6% of the total number of cases in 2001 and 2002 respectively.Smear positive case rate was 31.16/100000 and 31.27/100000 respectively.It was 2.03 and 1.62 times of the rates of permanent residents.The cure rate was only 63.9% based on the cohort analysis.It’s obviously lower than that of cases of permanent residents (85.2%).The rate of transfer rate was 27.5%.Conclusion The treatment and management for tuberculosis cases in immigrants have become one of the constraints of tuberculosis control in Zhejiang.According to the characteristics of the immigrants,to apply appropriate approaches to ensure high cure rate and increasing case finding is the key for reaching the targets of tuberculosis control.

Key words: Pulmonary tuberculosis/prevention and control, Zhejiang province