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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 1416-1420.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250326

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

《黄帝内经》“瘰疬”证治理论探析

李波1, 董雨萌2, 曹玉清3, 纪鑫毓3, 穆婷婷3, 龚蒙萌3, 张旭阳3, 蔡秋杰3(), 马艳3()   

  1. 1首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院/北京市结核病胸部肿瘤研究所中医科,北京 101149
    2首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院/北京市结核病胸部肿瘤研究所麻醉科,北京 101149
    3中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所疫病防治研究室,北京 100700
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-10 出版日期:2025-11-10 发布日期:2025-10-30
  • 通信作者: 蔡秋杰,马艳 E-mail:cqj@foxmail.com;mayan0825@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市属医院科研培育计划项目(PZ2023030);国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3503405)

Analysis of syndrome differentiation and treatment for “Scrofula” (Luoli) in Huangdi Neijing

Li Bo1, Dong Yumeng2, Cao Yuqing3, Ji Xinyu3, Mu Tingting3, Gong Mengmeng3, Zhang Xuyang3, Cai Qiujie3(), Ma Yan3()   

  1. 1Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Institute, Beijing 101149, China
    2Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Institute, Beijing 101149, China
    3Department of Infectious Disease Prevention, Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
  • Received:2025-08-10 Online:2025-11-10 Published:2025-10-30
  • Contact: Cai Qiujie,Ma Yan E-mail:cqj@foxmail.com;mayan0825@sina.com
  • Supported by:
    Beijing Municipal Hospital Research and Cultivation Program(PZ2023030);National Key Research and Development Program(2023YFC3503405)

摘要:

本文系统梳理《黄帝内经》(《内经》)对瘰疬的论述,揭示其以“少阳经脉阻滞、痰瘀互结”为核心病机,“脏腑失调为本,毒气留脉为标”的发病观,以及“疏通气血、调补兼施”的治法体系。通过分析《灵枢·寒热》《灵枢·经脉》等关键原文,结合后世医家注解及发挥,明确《内经》理论对淋巴结结核、自身免疫性淋巴结病等现代疾病的指导价值,为临床提供经典支撑。

关键词: 医学,中国传统, 黄帝内经, 瘰疬(历史病名), 结核,淋巴结

Abstract:

This paper systematically reviews the discussion of on luoli (tuberculous lymphadenitis) in the Huangdi Neijing (Neijing), revealing its core pathogenesis as “Obstruction of Shaoyang Meridians and Intermingling of Phlegm and Blood Stasis”, the disease onset perspective of “Disharmony of Zang-Fu Organs as the Root Cause and Retention of Toxic Qi in Meridians as the Symptomatic Manifestation”, and its treatment system of “Dredging Qi and Blood, and Combining Regulation and Tonification”.By analyzing key classics such as the Lingshu (Miraculous PivotCold and Heat, Lingshu (Miraculous PivotMeridians, synthesized with the commentaries of later medical practitioners, the study clarifies the guiding value of Neijing theory for modern diseases such as tuberculous lymphadenitis and autoimmune lymphadenopathy, providing classical support for clinical practice.

Key words: Medicine, Chinese traditional, Huangdi Neijing, King’s Evil, Tuberculosis, lymph node

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