广东省结核病疫情流行状况分析

中国防痨杂志 ›› 2003, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 156-159.

广东省结核病疫情流行状况分析

陈启亮；钟球；黄桂清；李建伟；

广东省结核病防治研究所广州 510630；

出版日期:2003-03-10 发布日期:2003-11-03

Analysis on the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Guangdong province

CHEN Qi-liang,ZHONG Qiu,HUANG Gui-qing,et al.

Anti-tuberculosis Research Institute of Guangdong province,Guangzhou 510630

Online:2003-03-10 Published:2003-11-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的　通过分析广东省结核病疫情,探讨广东省结核病控制的进一步措施。方法利用1979年、1990年和2000年3次结核病流调资料和世行贷款结控项目资料分析广东省结核病疫情流行状况及趋势。结果 3次结核病流调患病率分别为862.87/10万、493.43/10万、351.74/10万,涂阳患病率分别为232.89/10万、111.84/10万、106.75/10万。1992年实施世界银行贷款结核病控制项目以来,结核病新登记率和涂阳新登记率逐年提高。治疗满疗程的涂阳病人治愈率逐年提高,达到85%以上。结论广东省结核病疫情呈下降趋势。随着现代结核病控制策略的应用,采用DOTS策略,抓好流动人口的结核病发现和管理,控制耐药病例的产生,才能有效地控制结核病疫情的流行。

关键词: 结核,肺/预防和控制, 结核,肺/流行病学

Abstract: Objective To explore the Methods for tuberculosis control in Guangdong province.Methods To analyze the epidemic situation of tuberculosis using the Results of the last three epidemiologic sampling survey for tuberculosis and the data from tuberculosis control project loaned by the World Bank.Results The prevalence of active and smear positive tuberculosis were 862.87/100?000 and 232.89/100?000 respectively in 1979,493.43/100?000 and 111.84/100?000 respectively in 1990,351.74/100?000 and 106.75/100?000 in 2000.The notification rates of active tuberculosis and smear positive tuberculosis raised during the tuberculosis control project,that implementing from 1992.The cure rate of smear positive tuberculosis also increased up to 85% during the project.Conclusion The tuberculosis prevalence decreased significantly.In order to control tuberculosis,the most important Methods are to implement the modern tuberculosis control strategies (DOTS),to improve the detection and management for tuberculosis in the floating population,and to limite the production of MDR-TB cases.

Key words: Tuberculosis,pulmonary/prevention and control, Tuberculosis,pulmonary/epidemiology

陈启亮,钟球,黄桂清,李建伟,. 广东省结核病疫情流行状况分析[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2003, 25(3): 156-159.

CHEN Qi-liang,ZHONG Qiu,HUANG Gui-qing,et al.. Analysis on the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Guangdong province[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2003, 25(3): 156-159.