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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 554-557.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

深圳市宝安区居民电子健康档案相关信息分析

陈亮 李建伟 尹建军 蒋莉 赵梅桂 周琳 钟球   

  1. 广东省结核病防治研究所(陈亮、尹建军、李建伟、蒋莉、周琳、钟球);深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院(赵梅桂)
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-05 出版日期:2011-09-10 发布日期:2012-01-29
  • 通信作者: 钟球 E-mail:gdtb@vip.163.com
  • 基金资助:

    十一五”国家科技重大专项(2009ZX10003-018)

Analysis of electronic healthcare record(EHR)related information of residents in Baoan district of Shenzhen

CHEN Liang,LI Jian-wei,YIN Jian-jun,JIANG Li,ZHAO Mei-gui,ZHOU Lin,ZHONG Qiu   

  1. Guangdong Institute for Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment
  • Received:2011-07-05 Online:2011-09-10 Published:2012-01-29
  • Contact: ZHONG Qiu E-mail:gdtb@vip.163.com

摘要: 目的  分析深圳市宝安区居民电子健康档案相关数据,了解目前建档现状,为进一步完善健康档案提供依据。方法  汇总区内各社区健康服务中心的健康档案数据库,排除了有严重缺失登记项目、存在逻辑错误、或长期没使用的废档,对2009年1月至2010年12月有效的1 088 773份档案资料数据进行统计学分析。结果  共汇总1 088 773份档案资料,男性491 324份,女性597 449份,比例为1∶1.22;年龄分组:<15岁组37 902份,15~岁组587 039份,30~岁组386 980份,45~岁组53 938份,>60岁组22 914份, 15~45岁组的人口最多;暂住和流动人口比例大,占全人口比例的97.25%(105 8854/1 088 773);居民的医疗费用的支付以职工医疗保险(680 053份,占62.46%)和自费(312 097份,占28.67%)为主;疾病谱分类中,糖尿病、高血压、肺结核的患病人数分别为4176、16588、3217例。结论  宝安区居民电子健康档案结构完整,建档数量大,但健康档案里的疾病信息录入有缺失或者不够详尽,准确性和完整性有待进一步提高及完善。

关键词: 病案系统, 计算机化, 社区卫生服务, 深圳市

Abstract: Objective To analyze the EHR-related information of Bao’an residents in order to understand the present records status and provide basis for improvement of EHRs. Methods We aggregated EHR databases of each community health service centers, ruling out records with serious loss of registration information, or with logical errors, or waste records which had been unused for long. The eligible 1 088 773 records information in 2009—2010 was analyzed.Results Among the 1 088 773 cases of records, 491 324 were male and 597 449 were female with the ratio of 1∶1.22. Age group:<15 group of 37 902 cases, 15- group of 587 039 cases, 30- group of 386 980 cases, 45- group of 53 938 cases, >60 group of 22 914 cases. The majority came from 15-45 age groups; the floating and temporary population accounted for 97.25%(1 058 854/1 088 773);The medical expenses dominated by medical insurance for workers (680 053 cases, 62.46%)or at their own expenses(312 097cases,28.67%).As for disease spectrum, 4176, 16 588 and 3217 cases had diabetes, hypertension, tuberculosis respectively. Conclusion The structure of EHR is complete and large number of patients have built the records. However, there is some missing or incomplete information. Therefore, the accuracy and completeness of EHRs needs to be further improved.

Key words: Medical records systems,computerized, Community health services, Shenzhen city