Email Alert | RSS    帮助

中国防痨杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 390-396.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20210633

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

重庆市四区县肺结核患者经济负担分析

吴波1, 刘英2, 廖文平2, 郑轶3, 秦博4, 杨静5, 谢蕙蔓6, 余雅7()   

  1. 1重庆市结核病防治所综合防治科,重庆 400050
    2重庆市结核病防治所医教科,重庆 400050
    3重庆市黔江区疾病预防控制中心结核病防治所,重庆 409099
    4重庆市丰都县疾病预防控制中心结核科,重庆 408299
    5重庆市开州区结核病防治所防治科,重庆 405499
    6重庆市巫山县疾病预防控制中心传防科,重庆404799
    7重庆市结核病防治所区县科,重庆 400050
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-25 出版日期:2022-04-10 发布日期:2022-04-06
  • 通信作者: 余雅 E-mail:yuya324@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2019MSXM062);重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2021MSXM300)

Analysis of economic burden of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in four districts and counties of Chongqing

WU Bo1, LIU Ying2, LIAO Wen-pin2, ZHENG Yi3, QIN Bo4, YANG Jing5, XIE Hui-man6, YU Ya7()   

  1. 1Department of Outpatient, Chongqing Institute of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chongqing 400050, China
    2Department of Medical Education, Chongqing Institute of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chongqing 400050, China
    3Institute of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Qianjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 409099, China
    4Department of Tuberculosis, Fengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 408299, China
    5Department of Tuberculosis Control, Kaizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 405499, China
    6Department of Infectious Disease, Wushan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 404799, China
    7Department of District and County Prevention and Control, Chongqing Institute of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chongqing 400050, China
  • Received:2021-10-25 Online:2022-04-10 Published:2022-04-06
  • Contact: YU Ya E-mail:yuya324@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Chongqing Science and Health Joint Medical Research Project(2019MSXM062);Chongqing Science and Health Joint Medical Research Project(2021MSXM300)

摘要:

目的: 了解重庆市经济欠发达(简称“欠发达”)区县肺结核患者的经济负担,为优化肺结核患者医疗保险政策提供数据支持。 方法: 采用横断面的研究,选择重庆市黔江区、丰都县、开州区和巫山县结核病定点医院2019年6月至2020年6月间登记治疗的326例活动性肺结核患者,通过问卷调查,以及收集《医院信息系统》中的诊疗信息和费用信息,对患者因病发生的各项费用及个人负担进行分析。 结果: 326例患者平均疗程为180.0(178.0,210.0)d,确诊前的直接医疗费用为1600.0(920.0,3500.0)元,确诊后的直接医疗费用为2479.0(1218.9,5709.6)元。患病后的直接非医疗费用为1300.0(400.0,3000.0)元,因治疗肺结核损失的间接费用为3850.0(500.0,15000.0)元,总费用为14156.8(6904.7,28133.9)元。80.98%(264/326)的患者因治疗肺结核发生家庭灾难性支出。 结论: 重庆市欠发达地区的肺结核患者经济负担较重,现行医疗保险报销政策不能完全缓解患者经济负担,应考虑进一步完善重庆市结核病医疗保险报销政策,降低家庭灾难性支出。

关键词: 结核,肺, 费用,医疗, 贫困区, 医疗费用无力承担, 小地区分析

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the economic burden of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in less developed districts and counties of Chongqing, and to provide data support for optimizing the medical insurance policy for tuberculosis patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 326 active pulmonary tuberculosis patients registered in Qianjiang district, Fengdu county, Kaizhou district and Wushan county of Chongqing from June 2019 to June 2020. The expenses and personal burden of patients due to illness were analyzed through questionnaire survey and diagnosis and treatment information and medical expenses collected from hospital information system. Results: Of the 326 cases, the average course of treatment was 180.0 (178.0,210.0) days, the direct medical cost before and after diagnosis were RMB 1600.0 (920.0,3500.0) yuan and RMB 2479.0 (1218.9,5709.6) yuan, respectively. Direct non-medical expenses after illness were RMB 1300.0 (400.0,3000.0) yuan, the indirect lost because of tuberculosis treatment was RMB 3850.0 (500.0,15000.0) yuan, and the total medical cost was RMB 14156.8 (6904.7,28133.9) yuan; 80.98% (264/326) of patients had family catastrophic expenditure for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: The economic burden of tuberculosis patients in less developed areas of Chongqing is heavy. The current medical insurance reimbursement policy can not completely alleviate the economic burden of patients. The reimbursement policy for tuberculosis medical insurance in Chongqing should be further improved, and the disastrous expenses should be reduced.

Key words: Tuberculosis,pulmonary, Fees,medical, Poverty areas, Medical indigency, Small-area analysis

中图分类号: