Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 66-73.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2020.01.015
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JIANG Xiao-ying,SONG Yan-hua,WANG Yu-ying,LIU Zhi,MI Feng-ling,LIANG Jian-qin()
Received:
2019-08-05
Online:
2020-01-10
Published:
2020-01-08
Contact:
Jian-qin LIANG
E-mail:ljqbj309@163.com
JIANG Xiao-ying,SONG Yan-hua,WANG Yu-ying,LIU Zhi,MI Feng-ling,LIANG Jian-qin. Quality of life assessment and risk factors analysis of 270 pulmonary tuberculosis patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2020, 42(1): 66-73. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2020.01.015
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社会人口学特征 | 例数 | 构成比(%) | 社会人口学特征 | 例数 | 构成比(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄组(岁) | 户籍类型 | ||||
≤60 | 219 | 81.1 | 农业 | 130 | 48.1 |
>60 | 51 | 18.9 | 非农业 | 140 | 51.9 |
性别 | 学历 | ||||
男 | 177 | 65.6 | 小学 | 40 | 14.8 |
女 | 93 | 34.4 | 初中 | 61 | 22.6 |
体质量指数 (BMI) | 高中或中专 | 69 | 25.6 | ||
偏瘦 | 72 | 26.7 | 大专 | 47 | 17.4 |
正常 | 145 | 53.7 | 本科及以上 | 55 | 19.6 |
超体质量或肥胖 | 53 | 19.6 | 职业 | ||
婚姻状况 | 无业或失业 | 47 | 17.4 | ||
未婚 | 100 | 37.0 | 农民或民工 | 38 | 14.1 |
已婚或同居 | 142 | 52.6 | 在校学生 | 32 | 11.8 |
离婚或分居 | 13 | 4.8 | 工人 | 18 | 6.7 |
丧偶 | 15 | 5.6 | 教师 | 5 | 1.9 |
子女个数 | 公务员或事业单位 | 17 | 6.3 | ||
0 | 108 | 40.0 | 公司职员 | 42 | 15.6 |
1 | 83 | 30.7 | 个体户 | 9 | 3.3 |
2 | 49 | 18.2 | 服务行业人员 | 12 | 4.4 |
≥3 | 30 | 11.1 | 离退休 | 21 | 7.8 |
住房类型 | 自由职业 | 20 | 7.4 | ||
租房 | 69 | 25.6 | 其他c | 9 | 3.3 |
单位宿舍 | 27 | 10.0 | 个人月均收入(元) | ||
自有房 | 145 | 53.7 | <1000 | 115 | 42.6 |
亲戚朋友家借住 | 7 | 2.6 | 1000~ | 51 | 18.9 |
其他a | 22 | 8.1 | 3000~ | 58 | 21.5 |
结核病就医距离(km) | 5000~ | 33 | 12.2 | ||
<1 | 12 | 4.5 | ≥10000 | 13 | 4.8 |
1~ | 33 | 12.2 | 是否接受过结核病相关健康教育 | ||
11~ | 27 | 10.0 | 是 | 77 | 28.5 |
≥20 | 198 | 73.3 | 否 | 149 | 55.2 |
患病后的心理压力 | 不清楚 | 44 | 16.3 | ||
无 | 42 | 15.6 | 睡眠质量 | ||
一般 | 131 | 48.5 | 好 | 69 | 25.5 |
大 | 97 | 35.9 | 一般 | 159 | 58.9 |
性格类型 | 差 | 42 | 15.6 | ||
内向 | 57 | 21.1 | 锻炼 | ||
中等 | 160 | 59.3 | 有 | 198 | 73.3 |
外向 | 53 | 19.6 | 无 | 72 | 26.7 |
是否咯血 | 饮酒 | ||||
是 | 38 | 14.1 | 有 | 95 | 35.2 |
否 | 232 | 85.9 | 无 | 175 | 64.8 |
慢性病b | 吸烟 | ||||
有 | 71 | 26.3 | 有 | 89 | 33.0 |
无 | 199 | 73.7 | 无 | 181 | 67.0 |
维度 | 因素 | β值 | s | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
下限 | 上限 | |||||||
自我行动能力 | 年龄 | 1.457 | 0.468 | 9.676 | 0.002 | 4.291 | 1.714 | 10.744 |
自觉结核病严重程度 | 1.615 | 0.521 | 9.599 | 0.002 | 5.029 | 1.810 | 13.971 | |
是否接受过结核病相关健康教育 | -1.351 | 0.460 | 8.623 | 0.003 | 0.259 | 0.105 | 0.638 | |
是否咯血 | 0.839 | 0.410 | 4.185 | 0.041 | 2.315 | 1.036 | 5.173 | |
自我照顾能力 | 年龄 | 1.895 | 0.500 | 14.344 | 0.000 | 6.652 | 2.495 | 17.734 |
自觉结核病严重程度 | 1.832 | 0.557 | 10.840 | 0.001 | 6.248 | 2.099 | 18.597 | |
是否接受过结核病相关健康教育 | -1.481 | 0.500 | 8.769 | 0.003 | 0.227 | 0.085 | 0.606 | |
日常活动能力 | 年龄 | 1.108 | 0.433 | 6.533 | 0.011 | 3.028 | 1.295 | 7.081 |
自觉结核病严重程度 | 1.292 | 0.462 | 7.809 | 0.005 | 3.640 | 1.471 | 9.010 | |
是否咯血 | 0.925 | 0.403 | 5.278 | 0.022 | 2.522 | 1.146 | 5.554 | |
疼痛或不舒服 | 自觉结核病严重程度 | 2.070 | 0.603 | 11.788 | 0.001 | 7.923 | 2.431 | 25.822 |
焦虑或抑郁 | 自觉结核病严重程度 | 0.908 | 0.460 | 3.903 | 0.048 | 2.479 | 1.007 | 6.102 |
患病后心理压力 | 1.632 | 0.551 | 8.769 | 0.003 | 5.112 | 1.736 | 15.052 |
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