Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1068-1074.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2020.10.011
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YU Gang, HU Xiao-guang, LIN Li, LYU Fang-fang, LI Chang-chong, ZHANG Hai-lin()
Received:
2020-05-14
Online:
2020-10-10
Published:
2020-10-15
Contact:
ZHANG Hai-lin
E-mail:zhlwz97@hotmail.com
YU Gang, HU Xiao-guang, LIN Li, LYU Fang-fang, LI Chang-chong, ZHANG Hai-lin. A cross-sectional survey of the awareness of pediatric medical personnel on tuberculosis prevention and control in Zhejiang province[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2020, 42(10): 1068-1074. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2020.10.011
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特征 | 三级甲等 | 三级乙等 | 二级甲等 | 二级乙等 | 其他b | 总计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
职称 | ||||||
主任医师 | 29(6.92) | 35(12.54) | 41(11.61) | 3(3.45) | 4(6.56) | 112(9.34) |
副主任医师 | 77(18.38) | 55(19.71) | 51(14.45) | 17(19.54) | 11(18.03) | 211(17.60) |
主治医师 | 117(27.92) | 58(20.79) | 73(20.68) | 25(28.74) | 19(31.15) | 292(24.35) |
住院医师 | 70(16.71) | 48(17.20) | 57(16.15) | 12(13.79) | 10(16.39) | 197(16.43) |
其他a | 126(30.07) | 83(29.75) | 131(37.11) | 30(34.48) | 17(27.87) | 387(32.28) |
专业 | ||||||
临床医生 | 294(70.17) | 193(69.18) | 222(62.89) | 58(66.67) | 48(78.69) | 815(67.97) |
护理人员 | 125(29.83) | 86(30.82) | 131(37.11) | 29(33.33) | 13(21.31) | 384(32.03) |
地区 | ||||||
温州市 | 192(45.83) | 53(19.00) | 37(10.49) | 7(8.04) | 11(18.03) | 300(25.01) |
宁波市 | 33(7.88) | 60(21.50) | 35(9.92) | 9(10.34) | 21(34.42) | 158(13.18) |
湖州市 | 7(1.67) | 39(13.98) | 51(14.45) | 23(26.44) | 5(8.19) | 125(10.43) |
嘉兴市 | 35(8.35) | 33(11.83) | 40(11.33) | 8(9.20) | 7(11.48) | 123(10.26) |
丽水市 | 30(7.16) | 1(0.36) | 71(20.11) | 16(18.39) | 1(1.64) | 119(9.92) |
金华市 | 4(0.95) | 38(13.62) | 42(11.90) | 12(13.79) | 2(3.28) | 98(8.17) |
台州市 | 16(3.82) | 29(10.39) | 38(10.76) | 3(3.45) | 7(11.48) | 93(7.76) |
杭州市 | 65(15.51) | 8(2.87) | 6(1.70) | 0(0.00) | 5(8.20) | 84(7.01) |
衢州市 | 3(0.72) | 11(3.94) | 28(7.93) | 7(8.05) | 1(1.64) | 50(4.17) |
舟山市 | 21(5.01) | 1(0.36) | 4(1.13) | 2(2.30) | 1(1.64) | 29(2.42) |
绍兴市 | 13(3.10) | 6(2.15) | 1(0.28) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 20(1.67) |
总计 | 419(34.95) | 279(23.27) | 353(29.44) | 87(7.26) | 61(5.08) | 1199(100.00) |
调查问题 | 医院等级 | 职称 | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
三级 | 二级 | 其他a | 高级 | 中级 | 初级 | 其他b | χ2值 | P值 | ||||||||||
WHO提出结核病终结策略 | 2.133 | 0.344 | ||||||||||||||||
知道 | 104 (14.90) | 61 (13.86) | 8 (13.11) | 48 (14.86) | 43 (14.73) | 25 (12.69) | 57 (14.73) | |||||||||||
有了解 | 360 (51.58) | 253 (57.50) | 34 (55.74) | 194 (60.06) | 164 (56.16) | 112 (56.85) | 177 (45.74) | |||||||||||
不知道 | 234 (33.52) | 126 (28.64) | 19 (31.15) | 81 (25.08) | 85 (29.11) | 60 (30.46) | 153 (39.53) | |||||||||||
WHO全球结核病报告 | 5.203 | 0.074 | ||||||||||||||||
知道 | 88 (12.61) | 52 (11.82) | 8 (13.12) | 38 (11.76) | 40 (13.70) | 19 (9.64) | 51 (13.18) | |||||||||||
有了解 | 341 (48.85) | 228 (51.82) | 26 (42.62) | 187 (57.90) | 151 (51.71) | 99 (50.25) | 158 (40.83) | |||||||||||
不知道 | 269 (38.54) | 160 (36.36) | 27 (44.26) | 98 (30.34) | 101 (34.59) | 79 (40.11) | 178 (45.99) | |||||||||||
WHO潜伏结核感染预防策略文件 | 3.313 | 0.191 | ||||||||||||||||
知道 | 80 (11.46) | 51 (11.59) | 5 (8.20) | 36 (11.15) | 27 (9.25) | 18 (9.14) | 55 (14.21) | |||||||||||
有了解 | 333 (47.71) | 208 (47.27) | 28 (45.90) | 166 (51.39) | 156 (53.42) | 91 (46.19) | 156 (40.31) | |||||||||||
不知道 | 285 (40.83) | 181 (41.14) | 28 (45.90) | 121 (37.46) | 109 (37.33) | 88 (44.67) | 176 (45.48) | |||||||||||
世界结核病防治日 | 1.955 | 0.376 | ||||||||||||||||
知道 | 206 (29.51) | 165 (37.50) | 26 (42.62) | 103 (31.89) | 102 (34.93) | 63 (31.98) | 129 (33.33) | |||||||||||
有了解 | 294 (42.12) | 167 (37.95) | 21 (34.43) | 129 (39.94) | 120 (41.10) | 77 (39.09) | 156 (40.31) | |||||||||||
不知道 | 198 (28.37) | 108 (24.55) | 14 (22.95) | 91 (28.17) | 70 (23.97) | 57 (28.93) | 102 (26.36) | |||||||||||
《WS 196—2017 结核病分类》 | 1.417 | 0.492 | ||||||||||||||||
知道 | 86 (12.32) | 63 (14.32) | 6 (9.84) | 35 (10.84) | 39 (13.36) | 29 (14.72) | 52 (13.44) | |||||||||||
有了解 | 256 (36.68) | 150 (34.09) | 24 (39.34) | 123 (38.08) | 114 (39.04) | 64 (32.49) | 129 (33.33) | |||||||||||
不知道 | 356 (51.00) | 227 (51.59) | 31 (50.82) | 165 (51.08) | 139 (47.60) | 104 (52.79) | 206 (53.23) | |||||||||||
《WS 288—2017 肺结核诊断》 | 4.244 | 0.12 | ||||||||||||||||
知道 | 88 (12.61) | 67 (15.23) | 4 (6.56) | 40 (12.38) | 40 (13.70) | 26 (13.20) | 159 (13.70) | |||||||||||
有了解 | 284 (40.69) | 173 (39.32) | 24 (39.34) | 129 (39.94) | 136 (46.57) | 80 (40.61) | 136 (35.14) | |||||||||||
不知道 | 326 (46.70) | 200 (45.45) | 33 (54.10) | 154 (47.68) | 116 (39.73) | 91 (46.19) | 198 (51.16) | |||||||||||
《“十三五”全国结核病防治规划》 | 5.656 | 0.059 | ||||||||||||||||
知道 | 77 (11.03) | 60 (13.64) | 9 (14.75) | 30 (9.29) | 35 (11.99) | 25 (12.69) | 56 (14.47) | |||||||||||
调查问题 | 医院等级 | 职称 | ||||||||||||||||
三级 | 二级 | 其他a | 高级 | 中级 | 初级 | 其他b | χ2值 | P值 | ||||||||||
有了解 | 308 (44.13) | 201 (45.68) | 22 (36.07) | 152 (47.06) | 146 (50.00) | 76 (38.58) | 157 (40.57) | |||||||||||
不知道 | 313 (44.84) | 179 (40.68) | 30 (49.18) | 141 (43.65) | 111 (38.01) | 96 (48.73) | 174 (44.96) | |||||||||||
《遏制结核病行动计划 (2019—2022年)》 | 4.62 | 0.099 | ||||||||||||||||
知道 | 72 (10.31) | 57 (12.96) | 7 (11.48) | 39 (12.07) | 26 (8.90) | 19 (9.64) | 52 (13.44) | |||||||||||
有了解 | 271 (38.83) | 171 (38.86) | 25 (40.98) | 125 (38.70) | 130 (44.52) | 67 (34.01) | 145 (37.47) | |||||||||||
不知道 | 355 (50.86) | 212 (48.18) | 29 (47.54) | 159 (49.23) | 136 (46.58) | 111 (56.35) | 190 (49.09) | |||||||||||
《学校结核病防控工作规范 (2017版)》 | 0.300 | 0.861 | ||||||||||||||||
知道 | 68 (9.74) | 54 (12.27) | 12 (19.67) | 30 (9.29) | 25 (8.56) | 20 (10.15) | 59 (15.25) | |||||||||||
有了解 | 270 (38.68) | 169 (38.41) | 20 (32.79) | 120 (37.15) | 117 (40.07) | 73 (37.06) | 149 (38.50) | |||||||||||
不知道 | 360 (51.58) | 217 (49.32) | 29 (47.54) | 173 (53.56) | 150 (51.37) | 104 (52.79) | 179 (46.25) | |||||||||||
《浙江省“十三五”结核病防治规划》 | 1.202 | 0.548 | ||||||||||||||||
知道 | 60 (8.60) | 53 (12.05) | 6 (9.84) | 22 (6.81) | 26 (8.90) | 15 (7.61) | 56 (14.47) | |||||||||||
有了解 | 278 (39.83) | 183 (41.59) | 24 (39.34) | 133 (41.18) | 124 (42.47) | 77 (39.09) | 151 (39.02) | |||||||||||
不知道 | 360 (51.57) | 204 (46.36) | 31 (50.82) | 168 (52.01) | 142 (48.63) | 105 (53.30) | 180 (46.51) |
调查问题 | 专业 | 职称 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
临床医生 | 护理人员 | χ2值 | P值 | 高级 | 中级 | 初级 | 其他a | χ2值 | P值 | ||
结核病筛查应该纳入中小学 新生入学体检 | 1.682 | 0.195 | 0.918 | 0.632 | |||||||
是 | 737 (90.43) | 356 (92.71) | 296 (91.64) | 261 (89.38) | 178 (90.36) | 358 (92.50) | |||||
不是 | 42(5.15) | 13(3.38) | 11(3.41) | 19(6.51) | 12(6.09) | 13(3.36) | |||||
无所谓 | 9(1.11) | 3(0.78) | 5(1.54) | 4(1.37) | 0(0.00) | 3(0.78) | |||||
不清楚 | 27(3.31) | 12(3.13) | 11(3.41) | 8(2.74) | 7(3.55) | 13(3.36) | |||||
如在校学生确诊肺结核应对密切接触者进行PPD筛查等 | 0.001 | 0.997 | 1.791 | 0.408 | |||||||
是 | 781 (95.83) | 368 (95.83) | 313 (96.90) | 277 (94.86) | 190 (96.45) | 369 (95.35) | |||||
不是 | 22(2.70) | 6(1.56) | 5(1.55) | 8(2.74) | 7(3.55) | 8(2.07) | |||||
无所谓 | 1(0.12) | 1(0.26) | 1(0.31) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 1(0.26) | |||||
不清楚 | 11(1.35) | 9(2.35) | 4(1.24) | 7(2.40) | 0(0.00) | 9(2.32) | |||||
学生结核病密切接触者应接 受预防性抗结核治疗 | 35.389 | <0.001 | 4.351 | 0.114 | |||||||
是 | 568 (69.69) | 329 (85.68) | 222 (68.73) | 196 (67.12) | 149 (75.63) | 330 (85.27) | |||||
不是 | 184(22.58) | 31(8.07) | 71(21.98) | 76(26.03) | 34(17.26) | 34(8.79) | |||||
无所谓 | 4(0.49) | 1(0.26) | 3(0.93) | 1(0.34) | 0(0.00) | 1(0.26) | |||||
不清楚 | 59(7.24) | 23(5.99) | 27(8.36) | 19(6.51) | 14(7.11) | 22(5.68) | |||||
儿科医生应积极参与学生结 核病防治工作 | 0.012 | 0.912 | 3.232 | 0.190 | |||||||
是 | 767 (94.11) | 362 (94.27) | 310 (95.97) | 273 (93.49) | 182 (92.39) | 364 (94.06) | |||||
不是 | 30(3.68) | 6(1.56) | 8(2.48) | 15(5.14) | 7(3.55) | 6(1.55) | |||||
无所谓 | 4(0.49) | 3(0.78) | 1(0.31) | 0(0.00) | 3(1.52) | 3(0.77) | |||||
不清楚 | 14(1.72) | 13(3.39) | 4(1.24) | 4(1.37) | 5(2.54) | 14(3.62) |
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