社区肺结核患者的知识态度及行为调查分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的通过对社区肺结核病患者相关知识态度及行为进行基线调查，并分析相关的影响因素，为开展肺结核病防制提供基础资料。方法随机抽取会宁县会师镇社区卫生服务中心已建立治疗档案的肺结核病患者，由经专门培训的医生，采取面对面访谈的方式进行调查，对调查资料进行非参数检验，单因素及多因素logistic回归分析。结果肺结核病KAP总得分及格率53.6%，知识得分及格率59.8%，态度得分及格率62.9%，行为得分及格率52.6%；多因素logistic回归分析提示，知识得分与调查对象年龄和文化程度有关；态度得分与知识得分相关；行为得分与态度得分和家人关心程度有关。肺结核病相关知识的获得主要来源是医疗单位（67.7%），其次是电视（58.6%）；结论基线调查显示肺结核患者的知识，态度和行为水平不高，揭示有必要针对社区肺结核病患者的健康需求开展综合防制为主的健康促进活动。干预重点可以放在较低文化层次人群，体力劳动者和有结核病家族史的人群。

关键词: 结核, 肺/预防和控制, 社区卫生服务, 健康态度

Abstract: Objective Through the investigation on the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of community patients with tuberculosis (TB) and analysis of the related influence factors, to provide basic data for the TB control and prevention. MethodsThe TB patients with treatment record in community health center in Huishi township were selected randomly and interviewed face to face by doctors who were trained for this investigation. The data were analyzed by non-parameter test, univariate and multivariate logistic regression. ResultsThe pass rate of total KAP of TB was 53.6%, with 59.8%, 62.9% and 52.6% for knowledge, attitude and practice respectively; the multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that the score of knowledge was related to the age and education level of the interviewee; the score of attitude correlated to the score of knowledge; the score of attitude and of practice were related to the extent of family member care. The main sources of TB knowledge acquired by the patients were the medical institute (67.7%) and television (58.6%). ConclusionsThis baseline investigation indicated that the KAP score of TB cases were low, which shows that it is necessary to carry out the health promotion activities focusing on comprehensive control according to the patients’ health requirements. The key intervened population should be those who have gained lower education, manual workers and those who had family history of TB.

Key words: pulmonary tuberculosis/prevention & control, community health services, attitude to health

靳馀. 社区肺结核患者的知识态度及行为调查分析[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2009, 31(5): 264-266.

Jin Yu. Survey on knowledge, attitude, practice and influence factor of community patients with tuberculosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2009, 31(5): 264-266.

[1]	陈曦，贺晓新，高志东，王延莉，李波，张红伟，张天豪，赵鑫. 北京市区(县)社区结核病防治医务人员工作现状调查结果评价[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2015, 37(2): 183-188.
[2]	蒋玲，王黎霞，黄飞，张慧. 重庆市梁平县肺结核患者就诊延迟及其相关因素分析[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2014, 36(5): 341-345.
[3]	夏愔愔，阮云洲，张慧，陈伟，杜昕，刘小秋，李雪，姜世闻，成诗明，王黎霞. 2010年我国城乡肺结核患者就诊报告过程及其相关因素分析[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2014, 36(5): 331-336.
[4]	唐晓丽陈曦. 2009—2011年北京市密云县社区及综合医疗机构肺结核患者转诊到位情况调查分析[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2012, 34(10): 629-632.
[5]	陈亮李建伟尹建军蒋莉赵梅桂周琳钟球. 深圳市宝安区居民电子健康档案相关信息分析[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2011, 33(9): 554-557.
[6]	郭肖岩李芳张修磊王宇金瑾. 山东省社区结核病控制项目实施效果分析[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2011, 33(1): 17-20.
[7]	张修磊朱丽张洪梅郭肖岩孙晓英. 山东省4地市城区登记肺结核患者诊断状况的调查分析[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2011, 33(1): 21-24.
[8]	蔡凤珠, 白云, 沈梅, 李盛, 梅建, 胡佳, 张懿行, 施贵昌. 上海市浦东新区肺结核病发现和登记管理状况分析[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2010, 32(9): 128-129.
[9]	成玉萍,唐利红,严慧琴,张金兰. 上海市闵行区居民结核病核心信息认知及影响因素调查分析[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2009, 31(5): 267-272.
[10]	刘飞鹰,崔哲哲,罗丹,王喜文,李金宝,彭高伟,蒋海莉,韦建利. 建筑工地农民工结核病防治知识知晓率调查和分析[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2009, 31(3): 129-131.
[11]	李晓清. 山西省公众结核病防治知识信念行为调查分析[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2009, 31(3): 126-128.
[12]	王仕昌,刘志敏,郑建礼,高洪廉,魏倩,庄吉金,李芳,薄涛,李存川,王德军. 山东省公众结核病防治知识信念行为调查研究[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2009, 31(1): 29-32.

社区肺结核患者的知识态度及行为调查分析

Survey on knowledge, attitude, practice and influence factor of community patients with tuberculosis

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 12

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

友情链接