Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 413-418.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250377
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Meng Qiuyue1, Rong Ningning1, Liu Yadong1, Yang Haixia1, Ma Mingli2(
)
Received:2025-09-18
Online:2026-03-10
Published:2026-03-06
Contact:
Ma Mingli
E-mail:1593832838@qq.com
Supported by:CLC Number:
Meng Qiuyue, Rong Ningning, Liu Yadong, Yang Haixia, Ma Mingli. Progress in interventions to improve treatment adherence among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2026, 48(3): 413-418. doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250377
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URL: https://www.zgflzz.cn/EN/10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250377
| 指标 | 评价方法 | 优点 | 缺点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Morisky服药依从性量表-8条目(MMAS-8) | 量表评分范围为0~8分,得分越高表明依从性越好 | 简单易行,能从多个维度评估患者的服药依从性 | 依赖患者的自我报告,存在回忆偏差或故意隐瞒等主观性 |
| 治疗依从性问卷 | 从药物治疗、定期复查和生活方式3个维度、12个问题进行测量,采用4分制评分,总分最高48分,得分越高说明依从性越好 | 较为全面地评估了患者在治疗过程中的依从性,且问卷的信度和效度较好 | 问卷条目相对较多,耗费时间和精力,存在主观性 |
| 直接面视下短程督导化疗策略 | 医护人员或家属直接观察患者服药过程 | 准确性高,能确保患者按照医嘱服药,及时发现并纠正患者的不规范服药行为 | 耗费人力和时间,患者数量较多时实施难度较大 |
| 痰菌阴转率 | 检测患者痰液中的结核分枝杆菌是否阴转 | 是反映肺结核治疗效果的重要指标之一,如果痰菌阴转,说明患者的治疗依从性可能较好 | 可能存在假阴性或假阳性的情况,且痰菌阴转需要一定的时间 |
| 肺功能指标 | 如用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)等 | 可以间接反映患者的治疗依从性,如果肺功能逐渐好转,说明患者可能按时服药、配合治疗 | 肺功能的影响因素较多,除了治疗依从性外,还可能受到病情严重程度和并发症等多种因素的影响 |
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