The effect of 3D printing technology and education on preoperative improvement of negative emotion in patients with thoracic tuberculosis

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2018.05.011

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To explore the influence of 3D printing technology and education on preoperative improvement of negative emotions in thoracic spinal tuberculosis patients.Methods Between January 2016 and December 2017 in Orthopedics Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Province, 42 patients with thoracic tuberculosis were enrolled. By the coin cast method, two wards were randomly divided into control group and observation group (21 cases in each group). Patients in the control group were given routine nursing, whereas patients in the observation group were given routine care and individual education using 3D print model. The average number of preoperative daily wakes, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-perceived burden scale (SPBS), and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores were compared, and the influence of 3D printing technology and education on preoperative improvement of negative emotions was assessed in patients with thoracic spinal tuberculosis.Results The number of daily wakes of the observation group was (0.95±0.86), lower than that in the control group (3.66±1.31)(t=7.90, P<0.05). The preoperative SAS score of the observation group (43.40±6.53) was significantly lower than that of the control group (58.45±7.78), the SPBS score (27.09±6.13) was significantly lower than that of the control group (34.43±5.97), and the SDS score (41.45±5.72) was significantly lower than that of the control group (53.26±7.53) (t=6.79,t=3.93,t=5.72,P<0.01). The satisfaction scores of the preoperative care and education in the control group and the observation group were (85.56±7.97) and (94.35±7.56), respectively; the difference was statistically significant (t=3.67, P=0.001).Conclusion Using 3D printing technology to produce equal proportion models and then performing preoperative education can reduce the number of patients’ daily wakes, improve the patients’ negative emotions, and enhance the patients’ satisfaction with nursing staff.

Key words: Tuberculosis, spinal, Thoracic vertebrae, Preoperative care, Emotions, Comparative study, 3D printing

Jia-mei ZHENG,Li-xia HUANG,Min WANG,Yang-hui JIN. The effect of 3D printing technology and education on preoperative improvement of negative emotion in patients with thoracic tuberculosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2018, 40(5): 494-498. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2018.05.011

Figures/Tables 4

一般人口学特征	对照组(21例)	观察组(21例)	统计值	P值
年龄(岁, $x ˉ$ ±s)	60.50±17.04	64.12±14.26	t=-0.75	0.459
性别^a			χ²=0.10	0.753
男	13(61.90)	12(57.14)
女	8(38.10)	9(42.86)
文化程度^a			χ²=0.13	0.940
小学及以下	7(33.33)	6(28.57)
中学或大专	10(47.62)	11(52.38)
大学及以上	4(19.05)	4(19.05)
病程(月)^a			χ²=0.41	0.816
<3	8(38.10)	7(33.33)
3~	7(33.33)	9(42.86)
≥6	6(28.57)	5(23.81)
有基础疾病^b	8(38.10)	10(47.62)	χ²=0.39	0.533
有并发症^b	3(14.29)	5(23.81)	χ²=0.62	0.432

组别	焦虑(分, $x ˉ$ ±s)	抑郁(分, $x ˉ$ ±s)	自我感受负担(分, $x ˉ$ ±s)
对照组	57.33±6.00	55.56±4.91	32.46±4.95
观察组	58.16±6.25	53.72±7.19	34.54±3.55
t值	-0.44	0.97	-1.57
P值	0.663	0.338	0.125

组别	焦虑(分, $x ˉ$ ±s)	抑郁(分, $x ˉ$ ±s)	自我感受负担(分, $x ˉ$ ±s)
对照组	58.45±7.78	53.26±7.53	34.43±5.97
观察组	43.40±6.53	41.45±5.72	27.09±6.13
t值	6.79	5.72	3.93
P值	<0.01	<0.01	<0.01

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组别	总得分	服务质量	沟通解释	技术质量	环境设施	服务流程
对照组	85.56±7.97	19.81±4.47	14.19±4.37	14.52±0.98	22.71±2.72	13.71±1.31
观察组	94.35±7.56	22.33±7.56	18.71±1.87	13.90±1.18	23.67±1.68	14.52±0.60
t值	3.67	0.09	4.36	-1.85	1.36	2.58
P值	0.001	0.045	0.000	0.072	0.180	0.014

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