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Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (8): 1226-1230.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20260124

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Research progress on influencing factors and management strategies of medical delay in patients with spinal tuberculosis

Yang Yueqi1,2, Fu Linlin1,2, He Lanfang1,2, Cao Yuanlin1,2, Yu Sihan1,2, Zhang Yingfang1,2, Xia Tongxia1,2()   

  1. 1 Nursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
    2 School of Nursing, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
  • Received:2026-03-11 Online:2026-08-01 Published:2026-07-30
  • Contact: Xia Tongxia, Email: xtx0925@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Chinese Nursing Association 2023 Research Project(ZHKY202318)

Abstract:

Spinal tuberculosis (STB), a major form of osteoarticular tuberculosis, has become a significant concern in both clinical and public health domains due to its insidious onset, diagnostic challenges, and high risk of disability. In recent years, delayed medical consultation among STB patients has become increasingly prominent, with an average total delay of 4 to 11 months. This paper summarizes and analyzes the current status, influencing factors, and management strategies related to consultation delay in STB, aiming to inform evidence-based interventions for reducing disability, improving patient outcomes, and formulating scientific countermeasures. Future efforts should focus on strengthening public health education, improving the health insurance system, raising diagnostic alertness among primary care physicians, optimizing diagnostic technologies, and establishing comprehensive, individualized treatment plans.

Key words: Tuberculosis, spinal, Medical delay, Risk factors, Health services administration

CLC Number: